Supracricoid Partial Laryngectomy Versus Radiation Therapy for cT3N0M0 Glottic SCC: Outcomes in Candidates for Total Laryngectomy Responding Well to Induction Chemotherapy

Abstract

Objective:

To evaluate whether supracricoid partial laryngectomy (SCPL) may be a viable alternative to radiation therapy (RT) for patients with glottic cT3N0M0 squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) who are surgical candidates for total laryngectomy (TL) and respond well to platinum-based induction chemotherapy.

Methods:

Retrospective case series review of 18 consecutive patients with cT3N0M0 glottic SCC, initially considered surgical candidates only for TL who showed a good response to platinum-based induction chemotherapy, managed at a French university teaching institution with either SCPL (n = 9) or RT (n = 9). The main endpoints were 10-year local control and laryngeal preservation. The secondary endpoints were 10-year survival, causes of death analysis, and univariate analysis of local control and survival.

Results:

The 10-year actuarial local control, laryngeal preservation, survival rates were 77.8%, 88.9%, and 66.7% after SCPL, respectively, and 72.9%, 87.5%, and 33.3%, after RT without significant statistical differences. In univariate analysis none of the clinical variables under analysis were related to local control and survival.

Conclusions:

Our data suggest that SCPL may warrant further consideration as a treatment option for glottic cT3N0M0 SCC patients who respond well to platinum-based induction chemotherapy. However, additional prospective research is warranted given the retrospective, nonrandomized nature of the presented case series.