XXYI. A Study of the Mechanical and Chemical Properties of the Sand Spur from the Standpoint of the Endoscopist and Some Observations on its Clinical Manifestations in the Larynx

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Arrowsmith

: Foreign Bodies in the Air and Upper Food Passages in Pre-Endoscopic Days. Laryngoscope, 29: 633, 1919.

Battle

K. P.

: A Sand Spur in the Chink of the Glottis for Four Days. North Car. M. J., 24: 403, 1889.

Bernstein

E. J.

: Removal of Sandbur from Subglottic Space by Johnson's Direct Laryngoscope. Detroit M. J., 10: 429, 1910.

Burgess

J. L.

: Foreign Bodies in Bronchi, Traches and Esopha gus. Texas State J. M., 12: 231, 1916.

Caldwell

: Foreign Bodies in Tracha and Esophagus. J. Arkansas M. S., 15: 84, 1918.

Christ

C. D.

: Sand Spur in the Larynx. Report of Two Cases. J. Florida Ass., 1: 9, 1914.

Ferguson

E. S.

: Foreign Bodies in the Air Passages. J. Okla homa M. Ass., 11: 85, 1918.

Franchere

F. F.

: Foreign Bodies in the Larynx. J. A. M. A. 50: 1018, 1908.

Gayle

E. E.

: Spines of Cenchrus Tribuloides L. Botanical Index, 17: 126, 127, 1892.

10.

Jackson

Chevalier

: Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery. 236, 1915.

11.

LaWall

C. H.

: Anatomical and Chemical Studies of the Sand-Spur (Cenchrus Tribuloides L.). A. J. Pharmacy, 94: 581, 1922.

12.

Sand-Bur in the Larynx: J. A. M. A., 49: 1458, 1907.

13.

Small

J. K.

: Flora of the Southeastern United States, 108: 109, 1903.

14.

Summers

J. E.

Jr. : Sand-Bur Removed from the Larynx Aided by the Laryngoscope. Omaha Clin., 1: 21, 1888.

15.

Taylor

H. M.

: Endoscopic Removal of Sand Spurs from the Larynx and Tracheobronchial Tree. J. A. M. A., 771: 685, 1921.

16.

Williams

F. E.

: Sand-Bur in the Larynx. Hahnemann Monthly, 25: 812, 1890.

17.

Youngken

H. W.

: Anatomical and Chemical Studies of the Sand-Spur (Cenchrus Tribuloides). A. J. Pharmacy, 94: 572–576, 1922.