Article Commentary: Evolutionary Principles: How to Approach the Origin of Labyrinth Structures

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Carroll

R.L.

. Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. New York, NY: Freeman, 1987.

Clack

J.A.

. The evolution of tetrapod ears and the fossil record. Brain Behav Evol 1997; 50: 198-212.

Manley

G.A.

. Cochlear mechanisms from a phylogenetic viewpoint. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000; 97: 11736-43.

Ladhams

, Pickles

J.O.

. Morphology of the monotreme organ of Corti and macula lagena. J Comp Neurol 1996; 366: 335-47.

Manley

G.A.

, Köppl

. Phylogenetic development of the cochlea and its innervation. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1998; 8: 468-74.

Manley

G.A.

, Clack

J.A.

. An outline of the evolution of vertebrate hearing organs. In: Manley

G.A.

, Popper

, Fay

R.R.

eds. Evolution of the vertebrate auditory system. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 2004: 1-26.

Walsh

S.A.

, Barrett

P.M.

, Milner

A.C.

, Manley

, Witmer

L.M.

. Inner ear anatomy is a proxy for deducing auditory capability and behaviour in reptiles and birds. Proc Biol Sci 2009; 276: 1355-60.

Manley

G.A.

, Haeseler

, Brix

. Innervation patterns and spontaneous activity of afferent fibres to the lagenar macula and apical basilar papilla of the chick's cochlea. Hear Res 1991; 56: 211-26.

Kaiser

, Manley

G.A.

. Brainstem connections of the macula lagenae in the chicken. J Comp Neurol 1996; 374: 108-17.

10.

Bosher

S.K.

, Warren

R.L.

. Very low calcium content of cochlear endolymph, an extracellular fluid. Nature 1978; 273: 377-8.

11.

Köppl

, Manley

G.A.

. Konishi

. Auditory processing in birds. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2000; 10: 474-81.

12.

Manley

G.A.

. Peripheral hearing mechanisms in reptiles and birds. Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag, 1990.

13.

Manley

G.A.

, Gleich

. Evolution and specialization of function in the avian auditory periphery. In: Webster

D.B.

, Fay

R.R.

, Popper

A.N.

eds. The evolutionary biology of hearing. New York, NY: Springer Verlag, 1992: 561-80.

14.

Köppl

. Frequency tuning and spontaneous activity in the auditory nerve and cochlear nucleus magnocellularis of the barn owl Tyto alba. J Neurophysiol 1997; 77: 364-77.

15.

Köppl

. Number and axon calibres of cochlear afferents in the barn owl. Auditory Neurosci 1997; 3: 313-34.

16.

Köppl

. Phase locking to high frequencies in the auditory nerve and cochlear nucleus magnocellularis of the barn owl, Tyto alba. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 3312-21.