7. Diagnosis and Screening

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Butler CC MacMillan H . Does early detection of otitis media with effusion prevent delayed language development?. Arch Dis Child 2001;85:96–103.

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Jensen PM Lous J . Criteria, performance and diagnostic problems in diagnosing acute otitis media. Fam Pract 1999;16:262–8.

MacClements JE Parchman M Passmore C . Otitis media in children: Use of diagnostic tools by family practice residents. Fam Med 2002;34:598–603.

Steinbach WJ Sectish TC Benjamin DK Jr. Chang KW Messner AH . Pediatric residents' clinical diagnostic accuracy of otitis media. Pediatrics 2002;109:993–8.

Pichichero ME . Diagnostic accuracy, tympanocentesis training performance, and antibiotic selection by pediatric residents in management of otitis media. Pediatrics 2002;110:1064–70.

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Keefe DH Zhao F Neeley ST Gorga MP Vohr BR . Ear-canal acoustic admittance and reflectance effects in human neonates. I. Predictions of otoacoustic emission and auditory brainstem responses. J Acoust Soc Am 2003;113:389–406.

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Fritsch MH Wynne MK Diefendorf AO . Transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions from ears with tympanostomy tubes. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2002;66:29–36.

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Hermansson A Melhus A Gisselsson L . Is it possible to use Binax NOW to detect pneumococci in AOM? In: Lim DJ Bluestone CD Casselbrant ML , eds. Abstracts of the Eighth International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 2003:236.

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Alper CM Doyle WJ . MRI validation of the accuracy of tympanometric gradient for the diagnosis of OME. Br J Audiol 1999;33:233–9.

Blomgren K Robinson S Lönnqvist T Saxén H Pitkäranta A . Clinical significance of incidental magnetic resonance image abnormalities in mastoid cavity and middle ear in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2003;67:757–60.

Saukkoriipi A Palmu A Kilpi T Leinonen M . Real-time quantitative PCR for the detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the middle ear fluid of children with acute otitis media. Moll Cell Probes 2002;16:385–90.

Hotomi M Yamanaka N Faden H . Nasopharyngeal carriage of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in children with acute otitis media evaluated by polymerase chain reaction-based genotyping of penicillin-binding proteins. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 2002;122:72–7.

Gok U Bulut Y Keles E Yalcin S Doymaz MZ . Bacteriological and PCR analysis of clinical material aspirated from otitis media with effusions. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2001;60:49–54.

Hendolin PH Paulin L Ylikoski J . Clinically applicable multiplex PCR for four middle ear pathogens. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:125–32.

Shekelle P Takata G Chan L . Diagnosis, natural history, and late effects of otitis media with effusion. Evidence report/technology assessment No. 55. (Prepared by the Southern California Evidence-Based Practice Center under contract No. 290-97-0001, task order No. 4.) AHRQ publication No. 03-E023. Rockville, Md: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, May 2003.

Haggard M Hughes E . Screening children's hearing: A review of the literature and the implications for otitis media. London, England: HMSO, 1991.

Yockel NJ . A comparison of audiometry and audiometry with tympanometry to determine middle ear status in school-age children. J Sch Nurs 2002;18:287–92.

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Richards M Giannoni C . Quality-of-life outcomes after surgical intervention for otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002;128:776–82.

Timmerman AA Anteunis LJ Meesters CM . Response-shift bias and parent-reported quality of life in children with otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;129:987–91.

Rosenfeld RM Bhaya MH Bower CM . Impact of tympanostomy tubes on child quality of life. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;126:585–92.

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Casselbrant ML Furman JM Mandel EM Fall PA Kurs-Lasky M Rockette HE . Past history of otitis media and balance in four-year-old children. Laryngoscope 2000;110:773–8.

Pichichero ME Poole MD . Assessing diagnostic accuracy and tympanocentesis skills in the management of otitis media. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001;155:1137–42.

Sorrento A Pichichero ME . Assessing diagnostic accuracy and tympanocentesis skills by nurse practitioners in management of otitis media. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2001;13:524–9.

Morris PS Leach AJ McCallum G Wilson C . Evidence-based guidelines and “the ear video”: Improving the diagnosis and management of otitis media in young Australian aboriginal children. In: Lim DJ Bluestone CD Casselbrant ML , eds. Abstracts of the Eighth International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 2003:48.

Jonsson H Haraldsson RH . Parents' perspectives on otitis media and antibiotics. A qualitative study. Scand J Prim Health Care 2002;20:35–9.

McCormick DP Baldwin C Saeed K Chonmaitree T . Quantifying the severity of acute otitis media (AOM): Measures of parent perception. In: Lim DJ Bluestone CD Casselbrant ML , eds. Abstracts of the Eighth International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 2003:44.

Roberts J Zeisel S . Brochure: OME and child development. ASHA and MCHB publication.

Barnett ED Cabral HJ Klein JO . Home monitoring of the middle ear system with spectral gradient acoustic reflectometry: Distinguishing acute otitis media from upper respiratory infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000;19:360–2.