8. Diagnosis and Screening

Pelton SI . Otoscopy for the diagnosis of otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998;17:540–3.

Nozza RJ Bluestone CD Kardatzke D . Identification of middle ear effusion by aural acoustic admittance and otoscopy. Ear Hear 1994;15:310–23.

Jaisinghani VJ Paparella MM Schachern PA . Tympanic membrane/middle ear pathologic correlates in chronic otitis media. Laryngoscope 1999;109:712–6.

Margolis RH Hunter LL Giebink GS . Tympanometric evaluation of middle ear function in children with otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1994;103:34–8.

Margolis RH Hunter LL . Tympanometry: Basic principles and clinical applications. In: Rintelmann WF Musiek F , eds. Contemporary perspectives on hearing assessment. Boston, Mass: Allyn & Bacon, 1999:89–130.

Margolis RH Hunter LL . Acoustic immittance measurements. In: Roeser RJ Valente M Hosford-Dunn H , eds. Audiology: Diagnosis. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers, 2000:381–423.

Nozza RJ Bluestone CD Kardatzke D . Identification of middle ear effusion by aural acoustic admittance and otoscopy. Ear Hear 1994;5:310–23.

Roush J Bryant K Mundy M . Developmental changes in static admittance and tympanometric width in infants and young children. J Am Acad Audiol 1995;6:334–8.

Fields MJ Alison RS Corwin P . Microtympanometry, microscopy and tympanometry in evaluating middle ear effusion prior to myringotomy. N Z Med J 1993;106:386–7.

Ovesen T Paaske PB Elbrond O . Accuracy of an automatic impedance apparatus in a population with secretory otitis media: Principles in the evaluation of tympanometrical findings. Am J Otolaryngol 1993;14:100–4.

Koivunen P Alho OP Uhari M . Minitympanometry in detecting middle ear fluid. J Pediatr 1997;131:419–22.

Gaihede M . Middle ear volume and errors in tympanometric middle ear pressure. In: Lim DJ , ed. Abstracts of the Seventh International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 1999:49.

Tully SB Bar-Haim Y Bradley RL . Abnormal tympanography after supine bottle-feeding. J Pediatr 1995;126:S105–S111.

Sutton GJ Gleadle P Rowe SJ . Tympanometry and otoacoustic emissions in a cohort of special care neonates. Br J Audiol 1996;30:9–17.

McKinley AM Grose JH Roush J . Multi-frequency tympanometry and evoked otoacoustic emissions in neonates during the first 24 hours of life. J Am Acad Audiol 1997;8:218–23.

Rhodes MC Margolis RH Hirsch JE . Hearing screening in the newborn intensive care nursery. A comparison of methods. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;120:799–808.

Margolis RH Schachern PA Fulton S . Multifrequency tympanometry and histopathology in chinchillas with experimentally produced middle ear pathologies. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1998;118:216–25.

Block SL Mandel EM McLinn S . Spectral gradient acoustic reflectometry for the detection of middle ear effusion by pediatricians and parents. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998;17:560–4.

Kimball S . Acoustic reflectometry: Spectral gradient analysis for improved detection of middle ear effusion in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998;17:552–5.

Barnett ED Klein JO Hawkins KA . Comparison of spectral gradient acoustic reflectometry and other diagnostic techniques for detection of middle ear effusion in children with middle ear disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998;17:556–9.

Kemaloǧlu YK Sener T Beder L . Predictive value of acoustic reflectometry (angle and reflectivity) and tympanometry. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1999;48:137–42.

Pellett FS Cox LC MacDonald CB . Use of acoustic reflectometry in the detection of middle ear effusion. J Am Acad Audiol 1997;8:181–7.

Margolis RH Saly GS Keefe DH . Wideband reflectance tympanometry in normal adults. J Acoust Soc Am 1999;106:265–80.

Piskorski P Keefe DH Simmons JL . Prediction of conductive hearing loss based on acoustic ear canal response using a multivariate clinical decision theory. J Acoust Soc Am 1999;105:1749–64.

Jeng P Levitt H Lee WW . Reflectance measures for detecting OME in children: Preliminary findings. In: Lim DJ , ed. Abstracts of the Seventh International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Fort Lauderdale, Fla, 1999:217.

Margolis RH . Effects of middle ear disease on otoacoustic emissions. In: Robinette MS Glattke T , eds. Otoacoustic emissions: Clinical applications. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Thieme, 2002:190–212.

Nozza RJ Sabo DL Mandel EM . A role for otoacoustic emissions in screening for hearing impairment and middle ear disorders in school-age children. Ear Hear 1997;18:227–39.

Smurzynski J Jung MD Lafreniere D . Distortion-product and click-evoked otoacoustic emissions of preterm and full-term infants. Ear Hear 1993;14:258–74.

Townsend S Grant R Schwartz R . Screening program for detecting OM and hearing loss in infants and toddlers incorporating otoacoustic emissions. In: Lim DJ , ed. Abstracts of the Seventh International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 1999:218.

Gravel JS Roberts JE Roush J . Hearing in 0–3 year olds with OME from Two geographically diverse prospective cohorts. In: Lim DJ , ed. Abstracts of the Seventh International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 1999:196.

Gravel JS Wallace IF . Effects of otitis media with effusion on hearing in the first 3 years of life. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2000;43:631–44.

Hunter LL Margolis RH Rykken JR . High frequency hearing loss associated with otitis media. Ear Hear 1996;17:1–11.

Laitila P Karma P Sipila M . Extended high frequency hearing and history of acute otitis media in 14-year-old children in Finland. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1997(suppl 529):27–9.

Margolis RH Saly GS Hunter LL . High-frequency hearing loss and wideband middle ear impedance in children with otitis media histories. Ear Hear 2000;21:206–11.

Mason JA Herrmann KR . Universal infant hearing screening by automated auditory brainstem response measurements. Pediatrics 1998;101:221–8.

Mehl AL Thomson V . Newborn hearing screening: The great omission. Pediatrics 1998;101:1–6.

Dowell SF Butler JC Giebink GS . Acute otitis media: Management and surveillance in an era of pneumococcal resistance — A report from the Drug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999;18:1–9.

Doyle KJ Burggraaff B Fujikawa S . Neonatal hearing screening with otoscopy, auditory brainstem response and otoacoustic emissions. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;116:597–603.

Guidelines for Audiologic Screening. ASHA Desk Reference. Rockville, Md: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 1997.

Merer DM Gravel JS . Screening infants and children for hearing loss: An examination of the CAST procedure. J Am Acad Audiol 1997;8:233–42.

Fortnum H Davis A . Epidemiology of permanent childhood hearing impairment in Trent region, 1985–1993. Br J Audiol 1997;31:409–46.

American Academy of Audiology. Identification of hearing loss and middle ear dysfunction in preschool and school-age children. Audiol Today 1997;3:21–3.

Downs MP . The high-risk concept extended. In: Lim DJ Bluestone CD Casselbrant M , eds. Recent advances in otitis media. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium. Hamilton, Canada: BC Decker, 1996:352–3.

Carlson LH Carlsson RD Stool SE . Instructional effectiveness of an interactive otitis media workshop. In: Lim DJ , ed. Abstracts of the Seventh International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 1999:53.

Van Balen FAM Aarts AM De Melker RA . Tympanometry in family practice: Reliable?. In: Lim DJ , ed. Abstracts of the Seventh International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 1999:52.

Johansen LJ Lildholdt T Damsbo N . Tympanometry in quality development of diagnosis and treatment of otitis media in general practice. In: Lim DJ , ed. Abstracts of the Seventh International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 1999:51.

Morris PS Leach A Scott P . An evaluation of observer agreement in the assessment of the tympanic membrane using images obtained by video pneumatic otoscopy in young children from a high-risk population. In: Lim DJ , ed. Abstracts of the Seventh International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 1999:208.

Stewart MG Ohlms LA Friedman EM . Is parental perception an accurate predictor of childhood hearing loss? A prospective study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;120:340–4.

Anteunis LJ Engel JA Hendriks JJ . A longitudinal study of the validity of parental reporting in the detection of otitis media and related hearing impairment in infancy. Audiology 1999;38:75–82.

Rosenfeld RM Goldsmith AJ Madell JR . How accurate is parent rating of hearing for children with otitis media?. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;124:989–92.

Barnett ED Klein JO Cabral HJ . Home monitoring of middle ear fluid by parents using spectral gradient acoustic reflectometry. In: Lim DJ , ed. Abstracts of the Seventh International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 1999:213.

Moody SA Don DM Alper CM . Daily tympanometry in 40 children during the cold season. In: Lim DJ , ed. Abstracts of the Seventh International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media, Ft Lauderdale, Fla, 1999:55.