The purpose of this project was to identify and categorize patterns of activity of the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during vocalization evoked by midbrain stimulation in cats anesthetized with α-chloralose. Unit activity was isolated from the cut distal end of the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve by means of floating bipolar electrodes that retained their contact with nerve fibers despite movement due to vocalization. The phases of respiration and vocalization were determined with a diaphragm electromyogram, a photoglottogram, and a microphone recording. Five groups of discrete afferent activities were defined according to relationships between the spike activity and the phases of vocalization. Group 1 cell activity peaked just before phonation, during expiratory airflow (n = 26). Group 2 cells (n = 19) followed a vocal fold vibratory pattern during phonation. Group 3 cell activity (n = 6) peaked during phonation, but did not follow vocal fold vibration. Group 4 cells (n = 3) were active during inspiration between phonations. Group 5 cells (n = 4) showed both inspiratory and expiratory modulation. These results indicate that laryngeal afferent activity responds to phonation-specific events during vocalization. This stereotyped afferent information might be used by the central nervous system to modulate vocalization.
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