The authors present two cases of agenesis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) discovered incidentally on magnetic resonance imaging and confirmed on computed tomography, magnetic resonance angiography, and conventional angiography. They also propose a clinical algorithm for the workup of patients with suspected absence of the ICA.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Cali RL, Berg R., Rama K.: Bilateral internal carotid artery agenesis: A case study and review of the literature. Surgery113:227-233, 1993.
2.
Worthington C., Oliver A., Melanson DL: Internal carotid artery agenesis: Correlation by conventional and digital subtraction angiography, and by computed tomography . Surg Neurol22:295-300, 1984.
3.
Lie TA: Congenital anomalies of the carotid arteries. An angiographic study and review of the literature. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1968, pp 35-51.
4.
Quint DJ, Boulos RS, Spera TD: Congenital absence of the cervical and petrous internal carotid artery with intercavernous anastomosis. AJNR10:435-439, 1989.
5.
Handa J., Matsuda I., Nakasu S., et al: Agenesis of an internal carotid artery; angiographic, tomographic and computed tomographic correlation. Case Report. Neuroradiol19:207-211, 1980.
6.
Padget DH: The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. Contrib Embryol32:205-261, 1948.
7.
Kunshio K., Yamamoto Y., Sunami N., et al: Agenesis of the left internal carotid artery, common carotid artery, and main trunk of the external carotid artery associated with multiple cerebral aneurysms. Surg Neurol27:177-181, 1987.
8.
Tharp B., Heyman A., Pfeiffer JB, et al: Cerebral ischemia : Results of hypoplasia of internal carotid artery. Arch Neurol12:160-164, 1965.
9.
Rosen IW, Mills DF, Nadel HI, et al: Angiographic demonstration of congenital absence of both internal carotid arteries. Case Report. J Neurosurg42:478-482, 1975.
10.
Servo A.: Agenesis of the left internal carotid artery associated with an aneurysm of the right carotid siphon. Case Report. J Neurosurg46:677-681, 1977.
11.
Teal JS, Rumbaugh CL, Bergeron RT, et al: Congenital absence of the internal carotid artery associated with cerebral hemiatrophy, absence of the external carotid artery and persistence of the stapedial artery. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med118:534-545, 1973.
12.
Waga S., Okada M., Kojima T.Saccular aneurysm associated with absence of the left cervical carotid arteries . Neurosurg3:208-212, 1978.