Congenital cardiac aneurysms are extremely rare. The echocardiographic features of this condition have never been described. The authors report a case of giant congenital left ventricular aneurysm wherein the diagnosis was made by echocardiography and confirmed at cardiac catheterization. The aneurysm was surgically removed. The histologic examination showed that the aneurysmal wall was only 1.5 to 2 mm thick but contained all the layers of the heart.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Gerlis LM, Partridge JB, Fiddler GI, et al: Two-chambered left ventricle. Br Heart J46:278-284, 1981.
2.
Galiotto FM, Reitman MJ, Vargo TA, et al: Congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle. Am Heart J87:109-112, 1974.
3.
Treistman B. , Cooley DA, Lufchanowski R., et al: Diverticulum or aneurysm of the left ventricle. Am J Cardiol32:119-123, 1973.
4.
Paronetto F. , Strauss L.: Aneurysm of left ventricle due to congenital muscle defects in an infant. Report of a case with discussion of pathogenesis of associated endocardial fibroelastosis. Am J Cardiol12:721-729, 1963.
5.
Crittenden IH , Adams FH, Mulder DG: A syndrome featuring defects of the heart, sternum, diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall. Circulation20:396-484, 1959.
6.
Singh A., Katkov H., Zavoral JH, et al: Congenital aneurysms of the left ventricle. Am Heart J99:25-32, 1980.
7.
Mulder DG, Crittenden IH, Adams FH: Complete repair of a syndrome of congenital defects involving the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium and heart; excision of left ventricular diverticulum. Surgery151:113-122, 1960.
8.
Yamaguchi H. , Ishimura T., Nishiyama S., et al: Hypertrophic non-obstructive cardiomyopathy with giant negative T waves (apical hypertrophy). Ventriculographic and echocardiographic features in 30 patients. Am J Cardiol44:401-404, 1979.
9.
Chesler E., Tucker Rbk, Barlow JB: Subvalvular and apical left ventricular aneurysms in the Bantu as a source of systemic emboli. Circulation35:1156-1157, 1967.
10.
Meyersohn J. , Schiffer J.: Rupture of a congenital aneurysm of the left ventricular apex. Chest63:838-840, 1973.