A fifty-five-year-old man developed intractable heart failure four weeks after upper respiratory infection. His central venous pressure was as high as 300 mmH2O. Two-dimensional echocardiogram revealed no muscular hypertrophy of the ventricles, no pericardial thickness, and no pericardial effusion. On catheterization, hemodynamic data were compatible with restrictive cardiomyopathy. Transvenous endomyocardial biopsy of the left ventricle was performed. Histologic examination strongly suggested that cardiomyopathy developed after acute myocarditis.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Kuhn H.: The natural history of dilated cardiomyopathy and the problem of myocarditis . In: Myocarditis-Cardiomyopathy, ed. by Just H, Schuster HP.Heidelberg: Springer, 1983, pp 13-23.
2.
Olsen Egj: Myocarditis—a case of mistaken identity?Br Heart J50:303-311, 1983.
Benotti JR, Grossman W., Cohn PF: Clinical profile of restrictive cardiomyopathy. Circulation61:1206-1213, 1980.
5.
Bavies MJ: The cardiomyopathies: A review of terminology, pathology and pathogenesis . Histopathology8:363-393, 1984.
6.
Aretz HT, Billingham ME, Edwards WD, et al: Myocarditis, a histopathologic definition and classification . Am J Cardiovasc Pathol1:3-14, 1987.
7.
Tyberg TI, Goodyor AV, Hurst VW, et al: Left ventricular filling in differentiating restrictive amyloid cardiomyopathy and constrictive pericarditis. Am J Cardiol47:791-796, 1981.
8.
Schoenfeld MH , Supple ED, William G., et al: Restrictive cardiomyopathy versus constrictive pericarditis: Role of endomyocardial biopsy in avoiding unnecessary thoracotomy. Circulation75:1012-1017, 1987 .
9.
Meaney E., Shabetai R., Bhargava V., et al: Cardiac Amyloidosis, constrictive pericarditis and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol38:547-556, 1976.
10.
Shabetai R. , Fowler NO, Fenton JC: Restrictive cardiac disease. Pericarditis and the myocardiopathies. Am Heart J69:271-280, 1965.
11.
Orie JE, Liedtke AJ: Cardiomyopathy 2. Hypertrophic and restrictive/obliterative type. Postgrad Med79:95-106, 1986.