Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation by Intrathoracic Pressure Variations — In Vivo Studies and Computer Simulation

Kouwenhoven J. and Knickerbocker : Closed chest cardiac massage. Lancet 1:990, 1962.

Niewman JT , Rosborough J. , Hausknecht M. , et al: Cough CPR. Critical Care Medicine 8(3):141, 1980.

Criley JM , Blaufuss AH , Kissel GL : Cough-induced cardiac compression: Self-administered form of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. JAMA 236:1246, 1976.

Rudifof MT , Freud P. , Weisfeldt ML : Mechanisms of blood flow during CPR. Circ 56:III, 1973.

Chandra N. , Rudikoff M. , Tsitlik J. , et al: Augmentation of carotid flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the dog by simultaneous compression and ventilation with high airway pressure. Am J Cardiol 43:422, 1979.

Babbs CF : New versus old theories of blood flow during CPR. Critical Care Medicine 8(3):191-196, 1980.

Bircher N. , Safar P. , Stezosky WW : Do intraortic pressure fluctuations or heart compressions move blood during external cardiopulmonary resuscitation ? Supp 80, 1980 Annual Meeting American Society of Anaesthesiology.

Werner JA , Green L. , Sanko CL : Visualization of cardiac valve'motion in man during external chest compression using the two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 63(6):1417-1421, 1981 .

Rich S. , Wix HL , Shapiro E. : Two dimensional echocardiograph of the heart during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in man. Am J Cardiol 47:398, 1981.

Babbs CF , Tacker WA , Paris PC , et al: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with simultaneous compression and ventilation at high airway pressure in four animal models. 4th Purdue conference 1981.

Altman PL and Dittner DS : 'Respiration and Circulation' Federation of American Societies for experimental biology. Bethesda, Maryland, 1971, pp. 359, 391-395.

Nordegraaph A. : Circulatory System Dynamics. New York, London, Academic Press , 1978, pp. 185-186.

Fisher J. , Vaghaiwalla F. , Tsitlik J. , et al: Determinants and clinical significance of jugular verous valve competence. Circulation 65(1):188-196, 1982.

Taylor GJ , Tucker WM , Green HL , et al: Importance of prolonged compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in man. NEJM 296:26, 1515-1517, 1977.

Babbs CF , Fitzjerald KB , Frisiora S, Gelder : Influence of compression duration and compression rate upon cardiac output during CPR in dogs. Critical Care Medicine 8(4):248, 1980.