Influence of Alcohol on the Cardiovascular Response to Isometric Exercise in Normal Subjects

Mitchell, J.H. , Wildenthal, K. : Static (isometric) exercise and the heart: Physiological and clinical considerations. Annu. Rev. Med ., 25: 369, 1974.

Donald, K.W. , Lind, A.R. , McNicol , G.W. , et al.: Cardiovascular responses to sustained (static) contractions Circ. Res., 20(Suppl. I): 1, 1967.

Ahmed, S.S. , Levinson, G.E. , Regan, T.J. : Depression of myocardial contractility with low doses of ethanol in normal man. Circulation, 48: 378, 1973.

Timmis, G.C. , Ramos, R.G. ., Gordon, S. , et al.: Ethanol-induced changes of myocardial performance in healthy adults. Cardiology , 59: 184, 1974.

Delgado, C.E. , Fortuin, N.J. , Ross , R.S. : Acute effects of low doses of alcohol on left ventricular function by echocardiography. Circulation , 51: 535, 1975.

Blomqvist, G. , Saltin, B. , Mitchell , J.H. : Acute effects of ethanol ingestion on the response to submaximal and maximal exercise in man . Circulation, 42 : 463, 1970.

Riff, D.P. , Jain, A.C. , Doyle, J.T. : Acute hemodynamic effects of ethanol on normal human volunteers Am. Heart J., 78: 592, 1969.

Naitoh, P. : The effect of alcohol on the autonomic nervous system of humans: Psychophysiological approach, in The Biology of Alcoholism. Physiology and Behavior. Edited by B. Kissin and H. Begleiter. New York , Plenum Press, 1972, p. 367.

Freyschuss, U. : Cardiovascular adjustment to somatomotor activation. The elicitation of increments in heart rate, aortic pressure and venomotor tone with the initiation of muscle contraction. Acta Physiol. Scand., 342(Suppl. 342): 1, 1970 .

Cohen, G. : Some neuropharmacologic properties of tetrahydroisoquinolines derived from the condensation of aldehydes with catecholamines, in The Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies. Edited by K. O. Lindros and C. J. P. Eriksson. Helsinki, Satellite Symposium of the 6th International Congress of Pharmacology, 1975, p. 187.

Fewings, J.D. , Hanna, M.J. , Walsh , J.A. , et al.: The effects of ethyl alcohol on the blood vessels of the hand and forearm in man. Br. J. Pharmacol., 27: 93, 1966.

Fuxe, K. , Hokfelt, T. ,, Bolme, P. , et al.: The topography of central catecholamine pathways in relation to their possible role in blood pressure control, in Central Action of Drugs in Blood Pressure Regulation. Edited by D. S. Davis and J. L. Reid. Baltimore, Unviersity Park Press, 1975, p. 8.

Altura, B.M. , Ogunkoya, A. , Gebrewold , A. , et al.: Effects of ethanol on terminal arterioles and muscular venules: Direct observations on the microcirculation . J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1: 97, 1979.