Indications and Uses of Intravenous Nitroglycerin During Cardiac Surgery

Kaplan JA , Dunbar RW , and Jones EL : Nitroglycerin infusion during coronary artery surgery. Anesthesiology 45:14, 1976.

Hill NS , Antman EM , and Green LH , et al: Intravenous nitroglycerin, a review of pharmacology, indications, therapeutic effects and complications. Chest 79:69, 1981.

Jones EL , Craver JM , and King SB , et al: Clinical, anatomic and functional descriptors influencing morbidity, survival and adequacy of revascularization following coronary bypass . Ann Surg 192:390, 1980.

Jones EL , Waites TF , Craver JM , et al: Coronary bypass for relief of persistent pain following acute myocardial infarction. Ann Thor Surg 32:33, 1981.

Jones EL , Douglas JS , Craver JM , et al: Results of coronary revascularization in patients with recent myocardial infarction. J of Thor and CV Surg 76:545, 1978.

Jones EL , Craver JM , Kaplan JA , et al: Criteria for operability and reduction of surgical mortality in patients with severe left ventricular ischemia and dysfunction. Ann Thor Surg 25:413, 1978.

Braunwald E. : Control of myocardial oxygen consumption: physiological and clinical considerations. Am J Cardiol 27:416, 1971.

Waller JL , Kaplan JA , Jones, EL : Anesthesia For Coronary Revascularization. In: Cardiac Anesthesia , ed. by Kaplan JA, New York, Grune & Stratton, 1979, Ch 7, pg 241.

Roberts AJ , Niarchos AP , Subramanian VA , et al: Systemic hypertension associated with coronary artery bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovas Surg 74:846, 1977.

Brown BG , Bolson E. , Petersen RB , et al: The mechanism of nitroglycerin action: stenosis vasodilatation as a major component of the drug response. Circ 64:1089, 1981.

Lappas DG , Lowenstein E. , Waller J. , et al: Hemodynamic effects of nitroprusside infusion during coronary operations in man. Circ 54: Supplement III, 4, 1976 .

Kaplan JA , Jones EL : Vasodilator therapy during coronary artery surgery. J Thorac CV Surg 77:301, 1979.

Chiariello M. , Gold HK , Leinbach RC , et al: Comparison between the effects of nitroprusside and nitroglycerin on ischemic injury during acute myocardial infarction. Circ 54:766, 1979.

Macho P. , Vatner SF : Effects of nitroglycerin and nitroprusside on large and small coronary vessels in conscious dogs. Circ 64:1101, 1981 .

Feldman RL , Pepine CJ , Curry RC , et al: Coronary arterial responses to graded doses of nitroglycerin . Am J of Cardiol 43:91, 1979.

Feldman RL , Conti CR : Editorial: Relief of myocardial ischemia with nitroglycerin. What is the mechanism? Circ 64:1098, 1981.

Kaplan JA , Wells PH , Hug CC , et al: Nitroglycerin : Effects of ventricular function and bypass. Anesthesiology 53:S83, 1980.

Hempelmann G. , Piepenbrock S. , Seitz W. , et al: Changes in hemodynamic parameters, inotropic state, and myocardial oxygen consumption owing to itnravenous nitroglycerin . J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg 73:836, 1977.

Stinson EB , Holloway EL , Derby G. , et al: Comparative hemodynamic response to chlorpromazine, nitroprusside, nitroglycerin and trimethaphan immediately after open-heart operations. Circ 51-52, Suppl 1:26, 1975.

Kaplan JA Finlayson DC , Woodward S. : Vasodilator therapy after cardiac surgery; A review of the efficacy and toxicity of nitroglycerin and nitroprusside. Can Anaesth Soc J 27:254, 1980.

Brooks JL , Kaplan JA , Finlayson DC , et al: Vasodilators and pulmonary venous admixture after myocardial revascularization. Anesth and Analg 59:532, 1980.

Kaplan JA , Wells PH : Early diagnosis of myocardial ischemia using the pulmonary artery catheter . Anesth and Analg 60:789, 1981.

Roizen MF , Hamilton WK , Sohn YJ : Treatment of stress-induced increases in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure using volative anesthetics Anesthesiology 55:446, 1981.

Victor MF , Kimbris D. Iskandrian AS , et al: Spasm of a saphenous vein bypass graft. Chest 80:413, 1981.

Heupler FA : Aortocoronary vein graft spasm. A clinical entity? Chest 80:412, 1981.

Buxton AE , Goldberg S. , Harken A. , et al: Coronary artery spasm immediately after myocardial revascularization . NEJM 304:1249, 1981.

Finlayson DC , and Kaplan JA : Cardiopulmonary Bypass. In: Cardiac Anesthesia, ed. by Kaplan JA, New York, New York, Grune and Stratton , 1979, Chapter 12, page 393.

Dunbar RW , Kaplan JA , King SB : Vasodilator treatment of heart failure after cardiopulmonary bypass Anesth and Analg 54:842, 1975.

Kaplan JA , Craver JM , Jones EL , et al: The role of the intra-aortic balloon in cardiac anesthesia and surgery. Am Heart J 98:580, 1979.

CraverJM , Kaplan JA , Jones EL , et al: What role should the intra-aortic balloon have in cardiac surgery? Ann Surg 189:769, 1979.

Miller RR , Awan NA , DeMaria AN , et al: Importance of maintaining systemic blood pressure during nitroglycerin administration for reducing ischemic injury in patients with coronary disease . Am J of Cardiology 40:504, 1977.

Borer JS , Redwood DR , Levitt B. , et al: Reduction in myocardial ischemia with nitroglycerin or nitroglycerin plus phenylephrine administered during acute myocardial infarction. NEJM 293:1008, 1975.

Come PC , Flaherty JT , Baird MG , et al: Reversal by phenylephrine of the beneficial effects of intravenous nitroglycerin in patients with acute myocardial infarction NEJM 293:1003. 1975.

Craver JM , Murphy DA , Jones EL , et al: Concomitant carotid and coronary artery reconstruction. Ann Surg, in press, 1982.