Gebber, G.L. , Klevans, L.R.: Central nervous system modulation of cardiovascular reflexes. Fed. Proc., 31: 1245, 1972 .
2.
Levy, M.N.: Neural mechanisms in cardiac arrhythmias. J. Lab. Clin. Med. , 589, 1977.
3.
Manning, J.W. , Cotten, Nm.V.: Mechanism of cardiac arrhythias induced by diencephalic stimulation. Am. J. Physiol., 203: 1120, 1962.
4.
Melville, K.I. , Blum, B., Shister , H.E., et al.: Cardiac ischemic changes and arrhythmias induced by hypothalamic stimulation. Am. J. Cardiol., 12: 781, 1963.
5.
Reis, D.J., Doba, N.: The nervous system and neurogenic hypertension. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis., 17: 51, 1974.
6.
Julius, S.: Neurogenic component in borderline hypertension, in The Nervous System in Arterial Hypertension. Edited by J. S. Esler.Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas, 1974, p. 301.
7.
Barnes, K.L. , Brosniham, K.B., Ferrario , C.: Animal models, hypertension and central nervous system mechanisms. Mayo Clin. Proc., 52: 387, 1977.
8.
De Quattro, V., Miura, Y.: Neurogenic factors in human hypertension: Mechanism or myth. Am. J. Med., 55: 362, 1973.
9.
Gildenberg, P.L., Ferrario, C.M., McCubbin , J.W.: Two sites of cardiovascular action of angiotensin II in the brain of the dog. Clin. Sci. , 44: 417, 1973.
Jannetta, P.J. , Gendell, H.M.: Observations on the etiology of "essential" hypertension. Surg. Forum, 30: 431, 1979.
13.
Jannetta, P.J. : Microsurgical approach to the trigeminal nerve for tic douloureux, in Progress in Neurological Surgery, vol. 7. Edited by H. Kreyenbuhl, P. E. Maspes, and W. H. Sweet.White Plains, NY, S. Karger , 1976, p. 180.
14.
Jannetta, P.J. : Observations on the etiology of trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, acoustic nerve dysfunction and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Definitive microsurgical treatment and results in 117 patients . Neurochirurgia, 20: 145, 1977.
15.
Jannetta, P.J. , Abbassy, M., Maroon , J.C., et al.: Hemifacial spasm: Etiology and defmitive microsurgical treatment. Operative techniques and results in 47 patients. J. Neurosurg., 47: 321, 1977.
16.
Jannetta, P.J. : Neurovascular cross-compression in patients with hyperactive dysfunction symptoms of the eighth cranial nerve. Surg. Forum, 26: 467, 1975.
Hering, H.E. : Die Karotissinusreflexe auf Herz Lind Geffasse vom normal physiologischen, pathologisch-physiologischen und Klinischen Standpunkt (gleichzeitig uber die Blutdruckzugler dur den normalen und abnormen Kreislauf) . T. Steinkoff, Dresden, 1927.
19.
Miura, M., Reis, D.J.: The role of the solitary and paramedian reticular nuclei mediating cardiovascular reflex responses from carotid baro- and chemoreceptors. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 223: 525, 1972 .
20.
Crill, W.E. , Reis, D.J.: Distribution of carotid sinus and depressor nerves in cat brain stem. Am. J. Physiol., 214: 269, 1968.
21.
Rhoton, A.L. , O'Leary, J.L., and Ferguson , J.P.: The trigeminal, facial, and glossopharyngeal nerves in the monkey. Afferent connections. Arch. Neurol., 14: 530, 1966.
22.
Biscoe, T.J. , Sampson, S.R.: Field potentials evoked in the brain stem of the cat by stimulation of the carotid sinus, glossopharyngeal, aortic, and superior laryngeal nerves. J. Physiol. ( Lond.), 209: 341, 1970.
Miura, M.: Postsynaptic potentials recorded from nucleus of the solitary tract and its subjacent reticular formation elicited by stimulation of the carotid sinus nerve. Brain Res., 100: 437, 1975.
25.
Wycis, H.: Bilateral intracranial section of the glossopharyngeal nerve. Report of a case. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry, 54: 344, 1945.
26.
Whisler, W.W. , Voris, H.C.: Effect of bilateral glossopharyngeal nerve section on blood pressure. A case report. J. Neurosurg. , 23: 79, 1965.
27.
Magnus, O., Koster, M., Van Der Drift, J.H.A.: Cerebral mechanisms and neurogenic hypertension in man: With special reference to baroreceptor control, in Hypertension and Brain Mechanisms, Progress in Brain Research, vol. 47. Edited by W. DeJong, A. P. Provost, and A. P. Shapiro.Amsterdam, Elsevier , 1977, p. 199.
28.
Baker, A.B. , Matzke, H.A., Brown , J.R.: Poliomyelitis. III. Bulbar poliomyelitis: A study of medullary function. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry, 63: 257, 1950.
29.
DeJong, W., Zandberg, P., Palkovitz, M., Bohus, B.: Acute and chronic hypertension after lesions and transections of the rat brain stem, in Hypertension and Brain Mechanisms, Progress in Brain Research, vol. 47. Edited by W. DeJong, A. P. Provost , and A. P. Shapiro.Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1977, p. 189.
30.
Pobereskin, L., Cabot, J., Cohen , D., et al.: Chronic systemic hypertension secondary to lesions in the nervous system. Surg. Forum, 28: 477, 1977.
31.
Palkovits, M. , Zaborszky, L.: Neuroanatomy of central cardiovascular control. Nucleus tractus solitarii: Afferent and efferent neuronal connections in relation to the baroreceptor reflex arc, in Hypertension and Brain Mechanisms, Progress in Brain Research, vol. 47. Edited by W. DeJong, A. P. Provost, and A. P. Shapiro.Amsterdam, Elsevier , 1977, p. 9.
32.
Vatner, S.F. , Franklin, D., Van Citters, R.L., et al.: Effects of carotid sinus nerve stimulation on blood flow distribution in conscious dogs at rest and during exercise. Circ. Res., 27: 495, 1970.
33.
Snyder, D.W. , Doba, N., Reis , D.J.: Regional distribution of blood flow during arterial hypertension produced by lesions of the nucleus tractus solitarius in rats. Circ. Res., 42: 87, 1978.
34.
Nathan, M.A. , Reis, D.J.: Chronic labile hypertension produced by lesions of the nucleus tractus solitarii in the cat. Circ. Res., 40: 72, 1977.
35.
Reis, D.J., Doba, N., Snyder, D.W., et al.: Brain lesions and hypertension: Chronic lability and elevation of arterial pressure produced by electrolytic lesions and 6-hydroxy-dopamine treatment of nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) in rat and cat. Prog. Brain Res., 40: 169, 1977.
36.
Smith, A.O. , Nathan, M.D.: Inhibition of the carotid sinus reflex by stimulation of the inferior olive. Science, 15: 674, 1966.
37.
Heymans, C. , Boukaert, J.J.: Observation chez le chien en hypertension arterielle chronique et experimentale. C. R. Soc. Biol.106: 471, 1931.
38.
Thomas, C.B. : Experimental hypertension from section of the moderate nerve: Relationship of the acute pressor response to the development and course of chronic hypertension. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. , 74: 355, 1944.
39.
Guazzi, M., Zanchetti, A.: Blood pressure and heart rate during natural sleep of the cat and their regulation by carotid sinus and aortic reflexes. Arch. Ital. Biol., 103: 789, 1965.
40.
Korner, P.: The effect of section of the carotid sinus and aortic nerves on the cardiac output of the rabbit. J. Physiol. ( Lond .), 180: 266, 1965.
Cowley, A.W. , Jr., Liard, J.F., Guyton , A.C.: Role of the baroreceptor reflex in daily control of arterial blood pressure and other variables in dogs. Circ. Res., 32: 564, 1973.
43.
Lancet1, 1277, 1979.
44.
Smyth, H.S. , Sleight, P., Pickering , G.W.: Reflex regulation of arterial pressure during sleep in man. A quantitative method of assessing baroreflex sensitivity . Circ. Res., 24: 109, 1969.
45.
Guyton, A.C. , Coleman, T.G., Cowley , A.W., et al.: System analysis of arterial pressure regulation and hypertension. Ann. Biomed. Eng., 1: 254, 1972.
46.
Ibrahim, M.M. , Tarazi, R.C.: The heart in hypertension. Cardiovasc. Clin., 7: 121, 1975.
47.
Julius, S., Pascual, A.V., Sannerstedt, R., et al.: Relationship between cardiac output and peripheral resistance in borderline hypertension. Circulation, 43: 382, 1971.
48.
Julius, S., Esler, M.D.: Autonomic nervous cardiovascular regulation in borderline hypertension . Am. J. Cardiol., 36: 685, 1975.
49.
Ferrario, C.M. , Page, I.H., McCubbin , J.W.: Increased cardiac output as a contributory factor in experimental renal hypertension in dogs . Circ. Res. , 27: 799, 1970.
50.
Pfeffer, M.A. , Frohlich, E.D.: Hemodynamic and myocardial function in young and old normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Circ. Res., 32(Suppl 1): 28, 1973.
51.
Judy, W.V., Watanabe, A.M., Henry, D.P., et al.: Effect of L-dopa on sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Circ. Res., 43: 24, 1978.
52.
Dietz, R., Schomig, A., Haebara, H., et al.: Studies on the pathogenesis of spontaneous hypertension of rats. Circ. Res., 43 (Supp. 1): 98, 1978.
53.
Ellis, C., Julius, S.: Role of central blood volume in hyperkinetic borderline hypertension . Br. Heart J., 35: 450, 1973.
54.
Ferrario, C.M. : Contribution of cardiac output and peripheral resistance to experimental renal hypertension. Am. J. Physiol. , 266: 711, 1974.
55.
Ferrario, C.M. , Page, I.H.: Current view concerning cardiac output in the genesis of experimental hypertension. Circ. Res., 43: 821, 1978.
56.
Andrejak, M. , Simon, A., Hardin , J.M., et al.: Hypertension arterielle systemique role pathogenic du systeme nerveux sympathique. Nouv . Presse Med., 6: 3963, 1977.
Hoff, E.C., Kell, J.F., Carrol, M.N.: Effects of cortical stimulation and lesions on cardiovascular function . Physiol. Rev., 43: 68, 1963.
59.
Hall, R.E., Livingston, R.B., Bloor, C.M.: Orbital cortical influences on cardiovascular dynamics and myocardial structure in conscious monkeys. J. Neurosurg., 46: 638, 1977.
60.
Milner, W.R. : The cardiovascular control system, in Medical Physiology, vol. 2. Edited by V. B. Mountcastle.St. Louis, MO, the C. V. Mosby Co., 1974, p. 958.
61.
Rushmer, R.I. , Smith, A.O., Jr., Lasher, E.P.: Neural mechanism of cardiac control during exertion. Physiol. Rev., 40 (Suppl. 4): 27, 1960.
62.
Peiss, C.N. : Cardiovascular responses to electrical stimulation of the brain stem. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 141: 500, 1958.
63.
Manning, J.M. , Peiss, C.N.: Cardiovascular response to electrical stimulation in the diencephalon. Am. J. Physiol., 198: 366, 1960 .
64.
Rosen, A.: Augmentation of cardiac contractile force and heart rate by medulla oblongata stimulation in the cat. Acta Physiol. Scand., 53: 255, 1961.
65.
Loewy, A.D. , Arayo, J.C., Kerr , I.W.L.: Pupillodilator pathway in the brain stem of the cat. Anatomical and electrophysiological identification of a central autonomic pathway. Brain Res. , 60: 65, 1973.
66.
Barman, S.M. , McCaffrey, T.V., Wurster , R.D.: Cardiovascular and electrophysiological responses to sympathetic pathway stimulation. Am. J. Physiol. , 230: 1095, 1976.
67.
Liard, J.F., Tarazi, R.C., Ferrario, C.M.: Hemodynamic effects of stellate ganglion stimulation in conscious dogs, in Nervous System in Arterial Hypertension. Edited by S. Julius and M. Esler.Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas, 1975, p. 151.
68.
Randall, W.C. , Rohse, W.G.: The augmentor action of the sympathetic cardia nerves. Circ. Res., 40: 470, 1956.
69.
Cohn, J.N., Limas, C.J., Guiha, N.H.: Hypertension and the heart. Arch. Int. Med., 133: 969, 1974.
70.
Conomy, J.P. , Barnes, K.L., Ferrario , C.M.: The brain and arterial hypertension: New direction in an old relationship. Neurology , 28: 1203, 1978.
71.
Geiss, G.S. , Barratt, G., Wurster , R.D.: Role of the descending pressor pathway in the conscious and pentobarbital-anesthetized dog. Am. J. Physiol., 234: 152, 1978.