Noninvasive Assessment of Load Reduction in Chronic Congestive Heart Failure Patients

Gould, L. , Zahir, M. , Ettinger, S. : Phentolamine and cardiovascular performance. Br. Heart J. , 31: 154, 1969.

Majid, P.A. , Sharma, B. , Taylor, S.H. : Phentolamine for vasodilator treatment of severe heart failure. Lancet, 2: 719, 1971.

Bolen, J.L. , Alderman, E.L. : Hemodynamic consequences of afterload reduction in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation. Circulation, 53: 879, 1976.

Goodman, D.J. , Rossen, R.M. , Holloway , E.L. , et al.: Effects of nitroprusside on left ventricular dynamics in mitral regurgitation. Circulation , 50: 1025, 1974.

Gould, L. , Reddy, C.V.R. , Becker, W.H. , et al.: Hemodynamic consequences of afterload reduction in patients with valvular abnormalities. J. Chron. Dis., 33: 445, 1980.

Greenberg, B.H. , DeMots, H. , Murphy , E. : Beneficial effects of hydralazine on rest and exercise hemodynamics in patients with chronic severe aortic insufficiency . Circulation, 62: 49, 1980.

Greenberg, B.H. , Massie, B.M. , Brundage , B.H. , et al.: Beneficial effects of hydralazine in severe mitral regurgitation. Circulation , 58: 273, 1978.

Wilson, J.R. , Reichek, N. , Hirshfeld , J. : Noninvasive assessment of load reduction in patients with asymptomatic aortic regurgitation. Am. J. Med., 68: 664, 1980.

Reichek, N. , Silverstone, P. , Wilson, J. : Noninvasive determination of the left ventricular force-length relationship in man (abstract). Am. J. Cardiol., 41: 435, 1978.

Pombo, J.F. , Troy, B.L. , Russell , R.O. , Jr.: Left ventricular volumes an ejection fraction by echocardiography. Circulation, 43: 480, 1971.

Teicholz, L.E. , Kreulen, T. , Herman , M.V. , et al.: Problem in Echocardiographic volume determinations: Echocardiographic angiographic correlation in the presence or absence of asynergy. Am. J. Cardiol., 37: 7, 1976.

Quinones, M.A. , Gaasch, W.H. , Alexander , J.K. : Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function with special reference to normalized velocities. Circulation, 50: 42, 1974.

Badeer, H.S. : Biological significance of cardiac hypertrophy . Am. J. Cardiol., 14: 133, 1964.

Rapaport, E. : Natural history of aortic and mitral valve disease. Am. J. Cardiol, 35: 221, 1975.

Spagnulo, M. , Kloth, H. , Tarata , A. , et al.: Natural history of rheumatic aortic regurgitation. Circulation, 44: 368, 1971.

Grossman, W. , Jones, D. , McLauren , L.P. : Wall stress and patterns of hypertrophy in the human left ventricle. J. Clin. Invest., 56: 56, 1975.

Gould, K.L. , Lipscomb, K. , Hamilton , G.W. , et al.: Retention of left ventricular shape, function and wall stress in man. Am. J. Cardiol., 34: 627, 1974.

Feigenbaum, H. , Popp, R.L. , Wolfe , S.B. , et al.: Ultrasound measurements of the left ventricle. A correlative study with angiocardiography . Arch. Intern. Med., 129: 461, 1972.

Cooper, R.H. , O'Rourke, R.A. , Karliner , J.S. , et al.: Comparison of ultrasound and cineangiographic measurements of the mean rate of circumferential fiber shortening in man. Circulation, 46: 914, 1972.

Miller, R.R. , Vismara, L.A. , Williams , D.O. , et al.: Pharmacological mechanisms for left ventricular unloading in clinical congestive heart failure. Differential effects of nitroprusside, phentolamine and nitroglycerin on cardiac function and peripheral circulation. Circ. Res., 39: 127, 1976.

Taylor, S.H. : Physiology and clinical pharmacology of phentolamine, in Phentolamine in Heart Failure and Other Cardiac Disorders. Proceedings of an International Workshop. Edited by S. H. Taylor and L. A. Gould. London, Hans Huber, 1975, p. 4.

Miller, R.R. , Pratt, C.M. , Fennell, W.H. , et al.: Clinical application of prazosin in the therapy of chronic congestive heart failure in Vasodilator Therapy for Cardiac Disorders, Edited by L. Gould and C. V. R. Reddy. Mt. Kisco, N.Y., Futura, 1979, p. 251.

Hindman, M.C. , Slosky, D.A. , Peter , R.H. , et al.: Rest and exercise hemodynamic effects of oral hydralazine in patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation , 61: 751, 1980.

Abrams, J. , Kochwkosky, K. , Leach, J.K. : Hemodynamic effects of sublingual nitroglycerin and nitroglycerin ointment . Clin. Res., 24: 79A, 1976.

Slutsky, R. , Battler, A. , Gerber , K. , et al.: Effects of nitrates on left ventricular size and function during exercise: Comparison of sublingual nitroglycerin and nitroglycerin paste. Am. J. Cardiol., 45: 831, 1980.

Chaterjee, K. , Parmley, W.W. , Swan , H.J.C. , et al.: Beneficial effects of vasodilator agents in severe mitral regurgitation due to dysfunction of subvalvular apparatus . Circulation, 48: 684, 1973.

Bolen, J.L. , Alderman, E.L. : Hemodynamic consequences of afterload reduction in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation. Circulation , 53: 879, 1976.