Maseri, A., L'Abbate, A., Baroldi, G., et al.: Coronary vasospasm as a possible cause of myocardial infarction . N. Engl. J. Med., 299: 1271, 1978.
2.
Kemp, H.G., Elliot, W.G., Gorlin, R.G.: The anginal syndrome with normal coronary arteriography. Trans. Assoc. Am. Phys., 80: 59, 1967.
3.
Likoff, W., Segal, B.S., Kasparian, H.: Paradox of normal selective coronary arteriograms in patients considered to have unmistakable coronary heart disease. N. Engl. J. Med. , 276: 1063, 1967.
Rowe, G.C.: Inequalities of myocardial perfusion in coronary artery disease ("coronary steal"). Circulation, 42: 193, 1970.
6.
Katsilabros, L., Katsilabros, N.L.: The arterial steal phenomenon as an explanation of the angina pectoris and the pain of intermittent claudication. Angiology, 22: 575, 1971.
Haravon, A., Franklin, M., Krauthamer, M.J.: Congenital coronary artery to left ventricle fistula with angina pectoris: Coronary steal syndrome? N.Y. StateJ. Med., 72(II): 2196, 1972.
Smyth, A.: Successful operation in a case of subclavian aneurysm. New Orleans Medical Record1:4, 1866, repinted in Stroke1: 320, 1970.
13.
Contorni, L. : circolo collaterale vertebrovertebrale nell 'obliterazione dell'arteria succlavia alla sua origine. Minn. Chir.,15: 268, 1960.
14.
Reivich, M. , Holling, E.H., Roberts, B., et al.: Reversal of blood flow through the vertebral artery and its effect on cerebral circulation. N. Engl. J. Med., 265: 878, 1961.
15.
Fisher, C.M. : A new vascular syndrome— "The subclavian steal." N. Engl. J. Med., 265: 912, 1961.
16.
Toole, J.F. , McGraw, C.P.: The steal syndromes. Ann. Rev. Med.,26: 321, 1975.
17.
Malan, E., Agrifoglio, G., Teoldi, D.: La chirurgia dei tronchi sopraortici e dei loro rami. Arch. Atti. Soc. Ital. Chir.,17: 13, 1969.
18.
Tagariello, P.: Il circolo collaterale nella legatura dell'arteria succlavia. Osservazioni cliniche e ricerche anatomiche e sperimentali. Chir. Org. Mov.,36: 319, 1951.
19.
von Haller, A.: First Lines of Physiology. Troy, N.Y., Penniman & Co., 1786, p. 75.
20.
Langer, L.: Die Foramina Thebesii in Herzen des Menschen. S. Akad. Wissen. , 82: 25, 1880.
21.
Spalteholz, W. : Die Koronararterien des Herzens. Anat. Anz. (Jena), 30: 141, 1907.
22.
Gross, L.: The Blood Supply to the Heart in its Anatomical Aspects. New York, P.B. Hoeber, Inc., 1911 , pp. 79-82, 85, 89.
23.
Woodruff, E.C. : Studies on the vasa vasorum. Am. J. Pathol., 2: 567, 1926.
24.
Wearn, J.T. : The extent of the capillary bed of the heart . J. Exp. Med., 47: 273, 1928.
25.
Robertson, H.F.: The vascularization of the epicardial and periaortic fat pads. Am. J. Pathol., 6: 209, 1930.
26.
Battezzati, M., Tagliaferro, giDe Marchi, G.: La legatura delle due arterie mammarie interne nei disturbi di vascolarizzazione del miocardio. Minn. Med. , 46: 1173-1188, 1955.
27.
Batezzati, M., Tagliaferro, A., Cattaneo A.D., et al.: Anastomotic relationship between the internal mammary arteries and the coronary arterial circulation. Panminerva Med., 1: 230, 1959.
28.
Glover, R.P. , Davila, J.C., Kyle, R.H., et al.: Ligation of the internal mammary arteries as a means of increasing blood supply to the myocardium. J. Thorac. Surg.,34: 661, 1957.
Tatelman, M. : Pathways of cerebral collateral circulation . Radiology, 75: 349, 1960.
31.
Newton, T.H. , Wylie, E.J.: Collateral circulation associated with occlusion of the proximal subclavian and innominate arteries. Am. J. Roentogenol.,91: 394, 1964.
32.
Toole, J.F., Patel, A.: Cerebrovascular Disorders. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1974, pp. 153-159.
33.
Herring, M. : The subclavian steal syndrome—report of 14 cases. J. Indiana State Med. Assoc., 67: 641, 1974.
34.
Lesch, M., Ross, R.S., Braunwald, E.: Ischemic heart disease, in Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. Edited by G.W. Thorn, R.J. Adams, E. Braunwald , K.J. Isselbacher, and R.G. Petersdorf.New York, McGraw-Hill, pp. 1261-1271, 1977.
35.
Heidrick, H. , Bayer, O.: Symptomatology of the subclavian steal syndrome . Angiology, 20: 406, 1969.
36.
Killen, D.A. , Foster, J.H., Gobbel, W.G., et al.: The subclavian steal syndrome. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 51: 539, 1966.
37.
Shaw, D.J., Crawford, M.H., Karliner, J.S., et al.: Arm-crank ergometry: A new method for the evaluation of coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol., 33: 801, 1974.