Management of Stable Effort Angina Pectoris

Brunton, T.L. : Use of nitrite of amyl in angina pectoris . Lancet, 1: 97, 1867.

Glenn, W.W.L. : Some reflections on the coronary bypass operation . Circulation, 45: 869, 1972.

Waters, D.D. , Chaitman, B.R. , Dupras , G. , et al.: Coronary artery spasm during exercise in patients with variant angina. Circulation , 59: 580, 1979.

Nomenclature and criteria for diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. Report of the Joint International Society and Federation of Cardiology/World Health Organization Task Force on Standardization of Clinical Nomenclature . Circulation, 59: 607, 1979.

Ayres, S.M. , Mueller, H.S. : Remission of angina pectoris. Am. J. Cardiol., 42: 520, 1978.

Dunkman, W.B. , Perloff, J.K. , Kastor , J.A. , et al.: Medical perspectives in coronary artery surgery—a caveat. Ann. Intern. Med., 81: 817, 1974.

Kannel, W.B. , Sorlie, P.D. : Remission of clinical angina pectoris: The Framingham study. Am. J. Cardiol., 42: 119, 1978.

Burch, G.E. , Giles, T.D. : Coronary artery bypass operation requires further therapeutic evaluation , in Controversy in Surgery. Edited by R. L. Varco , J. P. Delaney. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders , 1976 , p. 193.

Epstein, S.E. , Kent, K.M. , Goldstein , R.E. , et al.: Strategy for evaluation and surgical treatment of the asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patient with coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol., 43: 1015, 1979 .

Russek, H.I. : Prognosis in severe angina pectoris : Medical versus surgical therapy. Am. Heart. J., 83: 762, 1972.

Detre, K. , Murphy, M.L. , Hultgren, H. : Effect of coronary bypass surgery on longevity in high and low risk patients . Lancet, 2: 1243, 1977.

Gross, H. , Vaid, A.K. , Cohen, M.V. : Prognosis in patients rejected for coronary revascularization surgery . Am. J. Med., 64: 9, 1978.

Takaro, T. , Hultgren, H.N. , Lipton, M.J. , et al.: The VA cooperative randomized study of surgery for coronary arterial occlusive disease. II. subgroup with significant left main lesions . Circulation, 54: III-107, 1976 (Suppl. 3).

Lewis, T. : Diseases of the Heart, Fourth edition. London, MacMillan & Co., 1946, p. 289.

Rose, G. : Smoking and cardiovascular disease. Am. Heart J., 85: 838, 1973.

Sostman, H.D. , Langou, R.A. : Contemporary medical management of stable angina pectoris. Am. Heart J., 95: 775, 1978.

Detry, J.R. , Rousseau, M. , Vandenbroucke , G. , et al.: Increased arteriovenous oxygen difference after physical training in coronary heart disease. Circulation , 44: 109, 1971.

Clausen, J.P. , Trap-Jensen, J. : Effects of training on the distribution of cardiac output in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation, 42: 611, 1970.

Georgopoulos, A.J. , Sones, F.M. , Jr., Page, I.H. : Relationship between arterial pressure and exertional angina pectoris in hypertensive patients . Circulation, 23: 892, 1961.

Sharma, B. , Thadani, U. , Taylor, S.H. : Cardiovascular effects of weight reduction in obese patients with angina pectoris . Br. Heart J., 36: 854, 1974.

Guidelines for the clinical evaluation of antianginal drugs . HEW (FDA) 78-3047, September 1977 .

Sandler, G. , Ilahi, M.A. , Lawson, C.W. : Glyceryl trinitrate in angina pectoris . Lancet, 1: 1130, 1963.

Horwitz, L.D. , Herman, M.V. , Gorlin , R. : Clinical response to nitroglycerin as a diagnostic test for coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol., 29: 149, 1972.

Klaus, A.P. , Zaret, B.L. , Pitt , B.L. , et al.: Comparative evaluation of sublingual long-acting nitrates. Circulation , 48: 519, 1973.

Giles, T.D. , Holder, J.T. : Effect of sublingual pentrinitrol on exercise tolerance in angina pectoris. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , 18: 407, 1978.

Report of the panels on cardiovascular drugs from the drug efficacy study: Statement on criteria for evaluation of long-acting coronary vasodilators in treatment of angina pectoris. Circulation , 41: 149, 1970.

Needleman, P. : Oral nitrates: Efficacious? Ann. Intern. Med., 78: 458, 1973.

Stipe, A.A. , Fink, G.B. : Prophylactic therapy of angina pectoris with organic nitrates: Relationship of drug efficacy and clinical experimental design. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 13: 244, 1973.

Danahy, D. , Burwell, D. , Aronow, W. , et al.: Effect of high dose isosorbide dinitrate on exercise-induced angina. Circulation, 53: 205, 1976 (Suppl. 11).

Glancy, D.L. , Richter, M.A. , Ellis , E.V. , et al.: Effect of swallowed isosorbide dinitrate on blood pressure, heart rate and exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease. Am. J. Med., 62: 39, 1977.

Reichek, N. , Goldstein, R.E. , Redwood , D.R. , et al.: Sustained effects of nitroglycerin ointment in patients with angina pectoris. Circulation, 50: 348, 1974.

Davidov, M.E. , Mroczek, W.J. : Effect of nitroglycerin ointment on exercise capacity in patients with angina pectoris. Angiology , 27: 205, 1976.

Giles, T. D.: Unpublished data.

Gianelly, R.E. , Goldman, R.H. , Treister , B. , et al.: Propranolol in patients with angina pectoris. Ann. Intern. Med., 67: 1216, 1967 .

Thadani, U. , Davidson, C. , Singleton , W. , et al.: Comparison of the immediate effects of five B-adrenoreceptor-blocking drugs with different ancillary properties in angina pectoris. N. Engl. J. Med. , 300: 750, 1979 .

Steele, P.P. , Maddoux, G. , Kirch , D.L. , et al.: Effects of propranolol and nitroglycerin on left ventricular performance in patients with coronary arterial disease . Chest, 73: 19, 1978.

Russek, H. : Propranolol and isosorbide dinitrate synergism in angina pectoris . Am. J. Cardiol., 21: 44, 1968.

Battock, D.J. , Alvarez, H. , Chidsey , C.A. : Effects of propranolol and isosorbide dinitrate on exercise performance and adrenergic activity in patients with angina pectoris . Circulation, 39: 157, 1969.

Favaloro, R.G. : Saphenous vein autograft replacement of severe segmental coronary artery occlusion: Operative technique. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 5: 334, 1968.

Indications for aorto-coronary bypass graft surgery: Report of the Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association, March 1979.

Peduzzi, P. , Hultgren, H.N. : Effect of medical vs. surgical treatment on symptoms in stable angina pectoris. The Veterans Administration Cooperative Study of surgery for coronary arterial occlusive disease. Circulation, 60: 888, 1979.

Campeau, L. , Lesperance, J. , Hermann , J. , et al.: Loss of the improvement of angina between 1 and 7 years after aortocoronary bypass surgery. Correlations with changes in vein grafts and in coronary arteries. Circulation , 60: I-1, 1979 (Suppl. 1).

European Coronary Surgery Study Group : Coronary-artery bypass surgery in stable angina pectoris: Survival at two years. Lancet, 1: 889, 1979.

Read, R.C. , Murphy, M.L. , Hultgren, H.N. , et al.: Survival of men treated for chronic stable angina pectoris: A cooperative randomized study. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. , 75: 1, 1978.