Restoration of Muscle-Pump Function in Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Da Silva, A. , Widmer, K.L. , et al.: Varicose veins and chronic insufficiency . Vasa 3: 118, 1974.

Högensgard, I.G. , Stürup, H. : Static and dynamic pressures in superficial and deep veins of the lower extremities in man. Acta Physiol. Scand., 27: 49-67, 1953.

Arnoldi, C.C. : Venous pressure in the leg of healthy human subjects at rest and during muscular exercise in the nearly erect position . Acta Chur Scand., 130: 570-583, 1965.

Arnoldi, C.C. , Linderholm, H. : Intracalcalcamean pressure in various forms of dysfunction of the venous pump of the calf. Acta Chir. Scand., 137: 21-27, 1971.

Zelikovski, A. , Podlipski, A. , et al.: Changes in chemical, hematological and blood gas values in chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limbs. Vasa, Band 6, Heft. 1, 1977.

Sigg, K. : Varizen, Ulcus Cruris and Thrombose. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Springer-Verlag , 1976.

Höjensgard, I.C. , Stürup, H. : Venous pressure in primary and postthrombotic varicose veins. Acta Chir. Scand., 99: 133-153, 1949.

Van der Heyde, M.N. : Phlebography and venous pressure determination . Thesis, Leiden, 1960.

Kuiper, J.P. : Perifere veneuze druk meting. Thesis, Nijmegen, 1966.

Davis, C. : Textbook of Surgery. Tenth edition. Edited by D. C. Sabiston, Jr. Philadelphia- London-Toronto, W. B. Saunders , 1972, pp. 1600-1622.

Bjordal, R. : Venous pressure and perforator incompetence of the calf. Progres cliniques et therapeutiques dans le domaine de la phlebologie. Rapport du IIIme congrès internationale de phlebologie, Amsterdam, September 9-13, 1968. Edited by H. R. can der Molen, J. van Limborgh, W. Boersma. Apeldoorn Pays-Bas, Edition Stenvert and Zoon, 1970.

Pollack, A.A. , Taylor, B.E. , Myers, T.T. , et al.: The effect of exercise and body position on the venous pressure at the angle in patients having venous valvular defect. J. Clin. Invest., 28: 559, 1949.

Bassi, G. : Le varici degli arti inferiori. Edizioni Minerva Medica, Torino, 1962.