Diagnostic Uses of Intraatrial Electrocardiography

Massumi, R.A. , Desando, C.J. : Intraatrial and esophageal electrography: the diagnosis of complex arrhythmias, Advances in Electrocardiography. Edited by R. C. Schlant , J. W. Hurst. New York, Grune & Straton, 1972

Pittman, D.E. , Makar, J.S. , Joyner, C.R. : Termination of post open heart atrial flutter and atrial tachycardia with rapid atrial stimulation, Coronary Artery Medicine and Surgery: Concepts and Controversies. Edited by J. C. Norman. New York, Appleton, Century, Crofts, 1975, p. 730.

Vogel, J.H.K. , Kambuzia, T. , Averill, K.H. , et al.: A simple technique for identifying P waves in complex arrhythmias. Am. Heart J., 67: 158, 1964.

Gay, T. , Pittman, D.E. : A tough case of tachyarrhythmia. Resident and Staff Physician, 22: 83, 1976.

Pittman, D.E. , Makar, J.S. , Kooros, K.S. , et al.: Rapid atrial stimulation: successful method of conversion of atrial flutter and atrial tachycardia. Am. J. Cardiol, 32: 700, 1973.

Lister, J.W. , Cohen, L.S. , Bernstein, E.H. , et al.: Treatment of supraventricular tachycardias by rapid atrial stimulation. Circulation, 38: 1044, 1968 .

Zeft, J.H. , Cobb, F.R. , Waxman, M.D. , et al.: Right atrial stimulation in the treatment of atrial flutter . Ann. Intern. Med., 70: 447, 1969.

Pittman, D.E. , Gay, T.C. , Patel, I.I. , et al.: Termination of atrial flutter and atrial tachycardia with rapid atrial stimulation. Angiology , 26: 784, 1975.

Barold, S.S. , Linhart, J.W. : Recent advances in the treatment of ectopic tachycardias electrical pacing. Am. J. Cardiol., 25: 698, 1970.

Kleiger, R. , Lown, B. : Cardioversion and digitalis. II. Clinical studies. Circulation, 33: 878, 1966.

Szekely, P. , Wynne, N.A. , Pearson, D.T. , et al.: Direct current shock and digitalis. A clinical and experimental study. Br. Heart J. 31: 91, 1969.

Rabbino, M.D. , Likoff, W. , Dreifus, L.S. : Complications and limitations of direct current countershock. J.A.M.A., 190: 792, 1964 .

Rabbino, M.D. , Dreifus, L.S. , Likoff, W. : Cardiac arrhythmias following intracardiac surgery. Am. J. Cardiol., 7: 681, 1961.

Sinno, M.Z. , Gunnar, R.M. : Hemodynamic consequences of cardiac dysrhythmias . Med. Clin. North Am., Amer 60: 69, 1976.

Samet, P. : Hemodynamic sequelae of cardiac arrhythmias. Circulation, 47: 399, 1973.

Yurchak, P.M. : Differential diagnosis of atrial tachyarrhythmias . Postgrad. Med., 53: 31, 1973.

Chung, E.K. : Electrocardiographic analysis, Postgrad. Med., 53: 22, 1973.

Chung, K.Y. , Walsh, T.J. Massie, E. : Ventricular parasystolic tachycardia. Br. Heart J., 27: 392, 1965.

Watanabe, Y. : Reassessment of parasystole. Am. Heart J., 81: 451, 1971.