Applications of Ultrasound To the Study of Arteriosclerosis Obliterans

Taylor, M.G. : Wave Travel in Arteries and Design of the Cardiovascular System. In Attinger, E. O. (Ed.) Pulsatile Blood Flow . New York, Blakiston Division, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1964, Ch. 21.

McDonald, D.A. : Blood Flow in Arteries. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins Co., 1960, pg. 33.

Edholm, O.G. , Howarth, S. , and Sharpey-Schafer , E.P. : Resting blood flow and blood pressure in limbs with arterial obstruction. Clin. Sci. 10: 361, 1951.

Strandness, D.E. , Jr., Kennedy , J.W. , Judge, T.P. , and McCleod, F.D. : Transcutaneous directional flow detection—a preliminary report. Amer. Heart J. 78: 65, 1969.

Rittenhouse, E.A. , and Strandness , D.E. , Jr.: Oscillatory flow patterns in patients with aortic valve disease. Amer. J. Cardiol. 28: 568, 1971.

Yao, S.T. : Experience with the Doppler Ultrasound Flow Velocity Meter in Peripheral Vascular Disease. In J. A. Gillespie (Ed.) Modern Trends in Vascular Surgery, Butterworths , London, 1970, Ch. 15.

Hillestad, L.K. : The peripheral blood flow in intermittent claudication. V. Plethysmographic studies. The significance of calf blood flow at rest and in response to timed arrest of the circulation. Acta. Med. Scand. 174: 23, 1963.

Dahn, I. : On clinical use of venous occlusion plethysmography of calf. II—Results in patients with arterial disease. Acta Chir. Scand. 130: 61, 1965.

Fronek, A. , Johansen, K. , Dilley, R.B. , and Bernstein, E.F. : Ultrasonographically monitored postocclusive reactive hyperemia in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Circulation XLVIII: 149, 1973.

Strandness, D.E. , Jr.: Techniques in the Evaluation of Vascular Disease. In Cooper, P. , and Nyhus, L. M. (Eds.) Surgery Annual, New York. Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1971, 181.

Carter, S.A. : Indirect systolic pressures and pulse waves in arterial occlusive disease of the lower extremities. Circulation 37: 624, 1968.

Strandness, D.E. , Jr., and Bell , J.W. : Peripheral vascular disease: diagnosis and objective evaluation using a mercury strain gauge. Ann. Surg. 161: 1-35 (Suppl.), 1965.

Carter, S.A. : Clinical measurement of systolic pressures in limbs with arterial occlusive disease. J.A.M.A. 207: 1869, 1969.

Sumner, D.S. , and Strandness, D.E. , Jr.: The relationship between calf blood flow and ankle blood pressure in patients with intermittent claudication . Surgery 65: 763, 1969.

Hokanson, D.E. , Mozersky, D.J. , Sumner , D.S. , and Strandness , D.E. , Jr.: Ultrasonic arteriography. A new approach to arterial visualization. Biomed. Eng. 6: 420, 1971.

Mozersky, D.J. , Hokanson, D.E. , Sumner , D.S. , and Strandness , D.E. , Jr.: Ultrasonic visualization of the arterial lumen. Surgery 72: 253, 1972.

Hokanson, D.E. , Mozersky, D.J. , Sumner , D.S. , and Strandness , D.E. , Jr.: A phase-locked echo tracking system for recording arterial diameter changes in vivo. J. Appl. Physiol. 32: 728, 1972.

Stahler, C. , and Strandness, D.E. , Jr.: Ankle blood pressure response to graded treadmill exercise. Angiology 18: 237, 1967.

Keitzer, W.F. , Fry, W.J. , Kraft, R.O. , DeWeese , M.S. : Hemodynamic mechanism for pulse changes seen in occlusive vascular disease. Surgery 57: 163, 1965.

Strandness, D.E. , Jr.: Exercise testing in the evaluation of patients undergoing direct arterial surgery. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. 11: 192, 1970.

Carter, S.A. : Response of ankle systolic pressure to leg exercise in mild or questionable arterial disease. New Engl. J. Med. 287: 578, 1972.

Lansing, A. , Alex, M. , and Rosenthal, T.B. : Calcium and elastin in human arteriosclerosis . J. Geront. 5: 112, 1950.

Kanabrocki, E.L. , Fels, I.G. , and Kaplan, E. : Calcium, Cholesterol and collagen levels in human aortas. J. Geront. 15: 383, 1969.

Kraemer, D.M. , and Miller, H. : Elastin content of the albuminoid fraction of human aortae. Arch. Path. 55: 70, 1953.

Bader, H. : Dependence of wall stress in the human thoracic aorta on age and pressure . Circ. Res. 20: 354, 1967.

Blumenthal, H.T. , Lansing, A.I. , and Gray, S.H. : The interrelation of elastic tissue and calcium in the genesis of arteriosclerosis. Amer. J. Path. 26: 989, 1950.

Hass, G.C. : Elastic tissue: III. Relations between the structure of the aging aorta and the properties of the isolated aortic elastic tissue. Arch. Path. 35: 29, 1943.

Mozersky, D.J. , Sumner, D.S. , Hokanson , D.E. , and Strandness , D.E. , Jr.: Transcutaneous measurement of the elastic properties of the human femoral artery. Circulation XLVI:948, 1972.

Gensler, S.L. , Haimovici, H. , Hoffert , P. , Steinman, C. , and Beneventano , T.C. : Study of vascular lesions in diabetic, nondiabetic subjects. Arch. Surg. 91: 617, 1965.

Strandness, D.E. , Jr., Priest, R.E. , and Gibbons, G.E. : A combined clinical and pathological study of diabetic and non-diabetic arterial disease . Diabetes 13: 366, 1964.

Mozersky, D.J. , Sumner, D.S. , and Strandness , D.E. , Jr.: Disease progression after femoropopliteal procedures. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 135: 700, 1972.

Mozersky, D.J. , Sumner, D.S. , and Strandness , D.E. , Jr.: Long-term results of reconstructive aortoiliac Surgery. Amer. J. Surg. 123: 503, 1972.

Strandness, D.E. , Jr., and Stahler , C.A. : Arteriosclerosis obliterans: manner and rate of progression. J.A.M.A. 196: 121, 1966.

Kuthan, F. , Burkhalter, A. , Baitsch, R. , Lukin, H. , and Widmer, L.K. : Development of occlusive arterial disease in lower limbs. Angiographic followup of 705 patients. Arch. Surg. 103: 545, 1971 .