The Entity of Buerger's Disease

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Inada, K. , Hayashi, M. , and Okatani, T. : Chronic Occlusive Arterial Disease of Lower Extremity in Japan. Arch. Surg., 88: 454, 1964.

Averbuck, S.H. , and Silbert, S. : Thromboangiitis Obliterans. Arch. Int. Med., 54: 436, 1934.

Grey, L. , Fontaine, R. , et Branzue, P. : Les Leaions Chroniques Obliterates des Arteres des Membre (Etude Anatomo-clinique) . j. Internat. de Chiar., 4: 427, 1939.

Eiseman, B. , Rainer, W.G. , Malletee, W.G. , and Huffman, E.R. : Indications for Direct Arterial and Aortic Surgery in Obliterative Disease . Arch. Surg., 73: 411, 1956.

Fisher, C.M. : Cerebral Thromboangiitis Obliterans. Medicine, 36: 272, 1957.

Kelley, P.J. , Dahline, D.C. , and Janes, J.M. : Clinocopathological Study of Ninety-four Limbs Amputated for Occlusive Vascular Disease. J. Bone and Joint Surg., 40-A: 72, 1958.

Hershey, F.B. , Aikman, W.O. , Ackerman , L.V. , and Stamp, W.G. : Pathological and Radiographic Studies of Amputated Extremities. Surgery , 44: 1008,1958.

Gore, I. and Burrows, S. : A Reconsideration of the Pathogenesis of Buerger's Disease. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 27: 319, 1959.

Wessler, S. , Ming, S. , Gurewitz, V. , and Freiman, D.G. : A Critical Evaluation of Thromboangiitis Obliterans. The Case Against Buerger's Disease. New England J. Med., 262: 1149, 1960 .

10.

Horwitz , 0.: Buerger's Disease Retrieved. Ann. Int. Med., 55: 341, 1961.

11.

Barker, N.W. : The Case for Retention of the Diagnostic Category "Thromboangiitis Obliterans." Circulation, 15: 1, 1962.

12.

McKusick, V.A. , Harris, W.S. , Ottesen , O.E. , and Goodman, R.N. : Buerger's Disease: A Distinct Clinical and Pathologic Entity. J.A.M.A. , 181: 5, 1962.

13.

Ishikawa, K. , Kawase, S. , and Mishima, Y. : Occlusive Arterial Disease in Extremities with Special Reference to Buerger's Disease. Angiology, 13: 398, 1962.

14.

Kamiya, K. : Buerger's Disease. Vasc., Surg., 1: 186,1964.

15.

Thieme, W.I. , and Strandness, D.E. : Buerger's Disease. Northwest M., 64: 264, 1965.

16.

Goodman, R.M. , Ellian, B. , Mozes , M. , and Deutsch, V. : Buerger's Disease in Israel. Am. J. Med., 39: 601, 1965.

17.

Schatz, I.J. , Fine, G. , and Eyler, W. : Thromboangiitis Obliterans. Brit. Heart J., 28: 84, 1966.

18.

Eadie, D.G.A. , Mann, C.V. , and Smith, P.G. : Buerger's Disease . Brit. J. Surg., 55: 452, 1968.

19.

Brown, H. , Sellwood, R.A. , Harrison, C.V. , and Martin, P. : Thromboangiitis Obliterans. Brit. J. Surg., 56: 59, 1969.

20.

Dible, J. : The Pathology of Limb Ischemia, Warren H. Green, Inc., St. Louis, 1967.

21.

Jager, E. : Zur Pathologischen Anatomie der Thromboangiitis Obliterans bei Juveniler Extremitatengangran. Virchows Arch. f. Path. Anat. u. Physiol ., 284: 526, 1932.

22.

Meyer, W.W. : Zum Gewebsbild der Thromboangiitis Obliterans, Insbesondere Uber die Entzundliche Entstehumg und weiter Umwandlung der Fibrinalblagerungen in der Intima. Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. u. Physiol., 314: 681, 1947.

23.

Duguid, J.B. : Thrombosis as a Factor in the Pathogenesis of Aortic Atherosclerosis. J. Path. Bact., 60: 57, 1948.

24.

Mozes, M. et al: The Association of Atherosclerosis and Buerger's Disease: A Clinical and Radiological Study. J. Cardiovasc. Surg., II: 52, 1970.