Thrombophlebitis and Basic Vascular Problems

Hardaway, R.M. : Syndromes of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, with Special Reference to Shock and Hemorrhage. Charles C Thomas, Publisher , Springfield, Ill., 1966.

White, A.G. , and Sales, J.E. : Thrombosis of the internal jugular vein in congestive heart failure . Brit. M. J., 1: 1473, 1965.

Laki, K. , and Gladner, J.A. : Some aspects of the fibrinogen-fibrin transition. Nature, 187: 758, 1960.

Hardaway, R.M. , Elovitz, M.J. , Brewster , W.R. , Jr., Houchin , D.N. , Renzi, N.L. and Jackson, D.R. : Influence of vasoconstrictors and vasodilators on disseminated intravascular coagulation in irreversible hemorrhagic shock. Surg. Gynec. & Obst. , 119: 1053, 1964.

Hardaway, R.M. , Brune, W.H. , Geever , E.F. , Burns, J.W. , and Mock, H.P. : Studies on the role of intravascular coagulation in irreversible hemorrhagic shock. Ann. Surg., 155: 241, 1962.

Hardaway, R.M. , Elovitz, M.J. , Brewster , W.R. , Jr., and Houchin , D.N. : Clotting time of heparinized blood. Influence of acidosis. Arch. Surg. , 89: 701, 1965.

Hardaway, R.M. , Brewster, W.R. , Jr., and Elovitz , M.J. : The influence of vasoconstriction and acidosis on disseminated intravascular coagulation . Surgery, 59: 804, 1966.

Hardaway, R.M. , Neimes, R.E. , Burns , J.W. , Mock, H.P. , and Trenchak , P.T. : Role of norepinephrine in irreversible hemorrhagic shock. Ann. Surg. , 156: 57, 1962.

Rutherford, R.B. , West, R.L. , and Hardaway, R.M. : Coagulation changes during experimental hemorrhagic shock. To be published.

Pechet, L. , and Alexander, B. : Increased clotting factors in pregnancy. New England J. Med. , 265: 1093, 1961.

Penick, G.D. : Hypercoagulable state. In Transactions of the St. Moritz Conference on Thrombosis and Hemorrhage. International Committee on Hemostasis and Hemorrhage, 1965. To be published ( 1966).

Hardaway, R.M. , Watson, H.E. , and Weiss, F.H. : Alterations in blood coagulation mechanism after intra-aortic injection of thrombin. A.M.A . Arch. Surg. , 81: 983, 1960.

Wells, R.E. , Gawronski, T.H. , Cox , P.J. , and Perera, R.D. : Influence of fibrinogen on flow properties of erythrocyte suspensions. Am. J. Physiol., 207: 1035, 1964.

Hardaway, R.M. , Johnson, D.G. , Houchin , D.N. , Jenkins, E.B. , Burns, J.W. , and Jackson, D.R. : Influence of stress on fibrinogen. J. Trauma, 4: 673, 1964.

Hardaway, R.M. , Johnson, D.G. , Houchin , D.N. , Jenkins, E.B. , Burns, J.W. , and Jackson, D.R. : Studies on the fibrinogen replacement rate in dogs. Ann. Surg., 160: 835, 1964.

Todd, M.E. , Thompson, J.H. , Bowie, J.W. , and Owen, C.A. : Blood coagulation during pregnancy. Proc. Staff Meet. Mayo Clin., 40: 370, 1965.

McKay, D.G. , De Bacalao, E.B. , and Sedlis, A. : Platelet adhesiveness in toxemia of pregnancy. Am. J. Obst. & Gynec., 90: 1315,1964.

Cannon, W.B. , and Mendenhall, W.L. : The hastening of coagulation by stimulating the splanchnic nerves. Am. J. Physiol., 34: 243,1914.

Cannon, W.B. , and Mendenhall, W.L. : The hastening of coagulation in pain and emotional excitement. Am. J. Physiol., 34: 251, 1914.

Quick, A.J. , Georgatsos, J.G. , and Hussey, C.V. : The clotting activity of human erythrocytes. Theoretical and clinical implications . Am. J. M. Sc., 228: 207, 1954 .

Hardaway, R.M. , Johnson, D.G. , Houchin , D.N. , Jenkins, E.B. , Burns, J.W. , and Jackson, D.R. : Influence of trauma and hemolysis on hemorrhagic shock in dogs. J. Trauma , 4(5): 624, 1964.

Hellem, A.J. : Adhesiveness of human blood platelets in vitro. Scandinav. J. Clin. & Lab. Invest., 12(Suppl. 51): 1, 1960.

Gaarder, A.J. , Jonsen, J. , Laland , S. , Hellem, A. , and Owren, P.A. : Adenosine diphosphate in red cells as factor of adhesiveness of human blood platelets. Nature, 192: 531, 1961.

Crosby, W.H. : Studies of hemoglobinuria. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of International Society of Hematology, Rome, 1968, Vol. II, p. 424. Grune & Stratton, Inc., New York, 1960.

Loeb, L. : The influence of certain bacteria on the coagulation of the blood . J. M. Res., 10: 407, 1903.

Walston, H.D. : The clotting of plasma through staphylococci and their products. J. Hyg., 35: 549,1935.

Biggs, R.P. , and Macfarlane, R.G. : Human Blood Coagulation and Its Disorders , Ed. 3, p. 334. F. A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, 1962.

Shwartzman, G. : Phenomenon of Local Tissue Reactivity. Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., New York, 1937.

Rodriquez-Erdmann, F. : Studies on the pathogenesis of the generalized Shwartzman Reaction. III. Trigger mechanism for the activation of the prothrombin molecule. Thrombos. et diathes. haemorrhag., XII: 471, 1964.

Drye, J.C. : Personal communication, 1966.

Wood, S. , Jr.: Experimental studies of the intravascular dissemination of ascitic V2 carcinoma cells in the rabbit with special reference to fibrinogen and fibrinolytic agents. Bull. Swiss Acad. M. Sc., 20: 92, 1964.

McKay, D.G. : Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation. An Intermediary Mechanism of Disease . Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., New York , 1965.

Robbins, J. , and Stetson, C.A. : Mechanisms of antigen-antibody reactions upon blood coagulation. Fed. Proc., 18: 2333, 1959.

McKay, D.G. , Shapiro, S.S. , and Shanberge , J.N. : Alterations in the blood coagulation system induced by bacterial endotoxin. II. In vitro . J. Exper. Med., 107: 369, 1958.

Schland, H.A. : Shwartzman phenomenon. II. Suppressive action of nitrogen mustard on antigen-antibody provocation. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med., 79: 639, 1952.

Stetson, C.A. , Jr.: Studies on the mechanism of the Shwartzman phenomenon: Similarities between reactions to endotoxins and certain reactions of bacterial allergy. J. Exper. Med., 101: 421, 1955 .

Shwartzman, G. : Phenomenon of local skin reactivity to serum precipitates. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med., 29: 193, 1931.

Shwartzman, G. : Phenomenon of local skin reactivity to bacterial filtrates: Its relation to anaphylatoxins, Forssman antibodies, and serum toxicity. J. Infect. Dis., 61: 293, 1937.

McCluskey, R.T. , Benacerraf, B. , Potter , J.L. , and Miller, F. : The pathologic effects of intravenously administered soluble antigen-antibody complexes. I. Passive serum sickness in mice. J. Exper. Med., 111: 181, 1960.

Nakai, H. and Margaretten, W. : Effect of staphylococcal toxin on the rabbit kidney. Fed. Proc., 21: A-36, 1962.

Sheehan, H.L. , and Davis, J.C. : Renal ischaemia with failed reflow. J. Path. & Bact., 78: 105, 1959.

Amundsen, M.A. , Spittell, J.A. , Jr., Thompson , J.H. , Jr., and Owen, C.A. , Jr.: Hypercoagulability and malignancy. Ann. Int. Med. , 58: 608, 1963.

Nilsson, I.M. , Krook, H. , Sternby , N.H. , Söderberg, E. , and Söderstrom , N. : Severe thrombotic disease in a young man with bone marrow and skeletal changes and with a high content of an inhibitor in the fibrinolytic system. Acta med. scandinav. , 169: 323, 1961.

Golub, S. : Bleeding in the surgical patient. Ann. New York Acad. Sc. , 115: 299, 1964.

Sherry, S. , Fletcher, A.P. , and Alkajaersig, N. : Fibrinolytic bleeding and its management. Ann. New York Acad. Sc., 115: 481, 1964.

Naeye, R.L. : Thrombotic state after a hemorrhagic diathesis, a possible complication of therapy with epsilon caproic acid. Blood, XIX: 694, 1962 .

Fletcher, A.P. , Alkajaersig, N. , and Sherry, S. : Fibrinolytic mechanism and the development of thrombolytic therapy. Am. J. Med., 33: 738,1962.

Fisher, L.M. , Kagan, E. , and Kupfer, H.G. : Blood coagulation changes in rats fed high fat diets. Circulation Res., XIII: 529, 1963.

Lee, K.T. , Kim, D.N. , and Nam, S.C. : Thrombogenic diets and blood coagulation. Fed. Proc. , 21: 438a, 1962.

Mustard, J.F. : Increased activity of the coagulation during alimentary lipaemia: Its significance with regard to thrombosis and atherosclerosis . Canad. M. A. J., 77: 308, 1957.

Vroman, L. : Effects of hydrophobic surfaces upon blood coagulation. Thrombos. et diathes. haemorrhag., X: 455, 1964.

Hubbard, D. and Lucas, G.C. : Ionic charges of glass surfaces and other materials and their possible role in the coagulation of blood. J. Appl. Physiol., 15: 265, 1960.

Eichelberger, J.W. , Jr.: Laboratory Methods in Blood Coagulation . Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., New York , 1965.

Hardaway, R.M. , Johnson, D.G. , Houchin , D.N. , Jenkins, E.B. , Burns, J.W. , and Jackson, D.R. : The influence of extracorporeal handling of blood on hemorrhagic shock in dogs. Exper. Med. & Surg. , 23: 28, 1965.

Ratnoff, O.D. , and Rosenblum, J.M. : Role of Hageman factor in the initiation of clotting by glass. Evidence that glass frees Hageman factor from inhibition . Am. J. Med., 25: 160, 1958.

Ratnoff, O.D. , and Davie, E.W. : The activation of Christmas factor IX by activated plasma thromboplastin antecedent (factor XI). Biochemistry , 1: 677, 1962.

Davie, E.W. , and Ratnoff, O.D. : Waterfall sequence for intrinsic clotting . Science, 145: 1310,1964.

Berman, H.J. : The hamster cheek pouch. Intravascular phenomena . In Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Microcirculatory Physiology and Pathology , p. 68. 1959 .

Hardaway, R.M. , McKay, D.G. , and Hollowell , O.W. : Vascular spasm and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Influence of the phenomena one on the other. Arch. Surg., 83: 173, 1961.

Sawyer, R.B. , and Moncrief, J.A. : Dextran specificity in thrombus inhibition . Arch. Surg., 90: 562, 1965.

Cox, E.F. , Flotte, C.T. , and Buxton, R.W. : Dextran in the treatment of thrombophlebitis. Surgery , 57: 225, 1965.

McKay, D.G. , Hardaway, R.M. , Wahle , G.H. , Edelstein, R. , and Tartock, D.E. : Alterations in blood coagulation mechanism after incompatible blood transfusion. Am. J. Surg., 89: 583, 1955.

Shayer, R.W. : Induced Histamine and the Mechanism of Action of the Adrenal. National Research Council Committee on Shock. 1962.

Shayer, R.W. : Significance of induced synthesis of histamine in physiology and pathology. Chemotherapia, 3: 128, 1961.