The Physiology of Vasodilatation

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Binet, L. , AND Burstein, M. : Sur la vasodilatation périphérique d'origine adrénalinique. Compt. rend. Soc. biol., 141: 630, 1947.

Bülbring, E. , AND Burn, J.H. : The sympathetic dilator fibre in the muscles of the cat and dog. J. Physiol., 83: 483, 1935.

Bülbring, E. , AND Burn, J.H. : Sympathetic vaso-dilatation in the skin and the intestine of the dog. J. Physiol., 87: 254, 1936.

Burn, J.H. : On vaso-dilator fibres in the sympathetic, and on the effect of circulating adrenaline in augmenting the vascular response to sympathetic stimulation . J. Physiol., 75 : 144, 1932.

Burn, J.H. : Sympathetic vaso-dilator fibre. Physiol. Rev., 18: 137, 1938.

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Burton-Opitz, R. : The depressor function of the thoracic sympathetic nerve and its connections. Am. J. Physiol., 42: 498, 1916-17.

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Eichler, O. , AND Barfuss, F. : Untersuchungen über den Histamingehalt des Blutes bei Infusion von Adrenalin und Histamin. Arch. exper. Path. Pharmakol., 195: 245, 1940.

Eliasson, S. , Lindgren, P. , And Uvnäs, B. : Representation in the hypothalamus and the motor cortex in the dog of the sympathetic vasodilator outflow to the skeletal muscles. Acta physiol. scandinav ., 27: 18, 1952.

Eliasson, S. , Lindgren, P. , And Uvnäs, B. : The hypothalamus, a relay station of the sympathetic vasodilator tract. Acta physiol. scandinav., 31: 290, 1954.

Euler, U.S. VON: Sympathin, histamine and acetylcholine in mammalian nerves. J. Physiol., 107: 10P, 1948.

Euler, U.S. VON: Histamine as a specific constituent of certain autonomic nerve fibres. Acta physiol. scandinav., 19: 85, 1949.

Euler, U.S. VON: Noradrenaline: chemistry, physiology, pharmacology and clinical aspects . Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill., 1956.

Euler, U. S. Von , AND Aström , A. : Liberation of histamine and sympathin by stimulation of isolated splenic nerves from cattle. Acta physiol. scandinav., 16 : 97, 1948.

Euler, U.S. Von, AND Gaddum, J.H. : An unidentified depressor substance in certain tissue extracts. J. Physiol., 72: 74, 1931.

Euler, U.S. VON, AND Gaddum, J.H. : Pseudomotor contractures after degeneration of the facial nerve. J. Physiol., 73: 54, 1931.

Euler, U.S. VON, AND Purkhold , A. : Histamine in organs and its relation to the sympathetic nerve supply. Acta physiol. scandinav., 24: 218, 1951.

Exley, K.A. : The blocking action of choline 2:6-xylyl ether bromide on adrenergic nerves. Brit. J. Pharmacol., 12: 297, 1957.

Feldberg, W. , AND Smith, A.N. : Release of histamine by tryptamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine. Brit. J. Pharmacol., 8: 406, 1953.

Feldberg, W. : Distribution of histamine in the body. In: Histamine, G. E. W. Wolstenholme and C. M. O'Connor, Eds., p. 4. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, Boston , 1956.

Folkow, B. : Impulse frequency in sympathetic vasomotor fibres correlated to the release and elimination of the transmitter. Acta physiol. scandinav ., 25: 49, 1952.

Folkow, B. : Nervous control of the blood vessels. Physiol. Rev ., 35: 629, 1955.

Folkow, B. , Frost, J. , Haeger, K. , AND Uvnäs, B. : The sympathetic vasomotor innervation of the skin of the dog. Acta physiol. scandinav., 17 : 195, 1949.

Folkow, B. , AND Gernandt, B.E. : An electrophysiological study of the sympathetic vasodilator fibers of the limb. Am. J. Physiol., 169 : 622, 1952.

Folkow, B. , Haeger, K. , AND Uvnäs, B. : Cholinergic vasodilator nerves in the sympathetic outflow to the muscles of the hind limbs of the cat. Acta physiol. scandinav ., 15: 401, 1948.

Folkow, B. , Ström, G. , AND Uvnäs, B. : Do dorsal root fibers convey centrally induced vasodilator impulses? Acta. physiol. scandinav., 21: 145, 1950.

Folkow, B. , AND Uvnäs, B. : The distribution and functional significance of sympathetic vasodilators to the hindlimbs of the cat. Acta physiol. scandinav., 15: 389, 1948.

Frumin, M.J. , Ngai, S.H. , AND Wang, S.C. : Evaluation of vasodilator mechanisms in the canine hind leg; question of dorsal root participation . Am. J. Physiol., 173 : 428, 1953.

Gaddum, J.H. : Substance P distribution. In: Polypeptides Which Affect Smooth Muscles and Blood Vessels, M. Schachter, Ed., p. 163. Pergamon Press, London, 1960.

Gardier, R.W. , Abreu, B.E. , Richards , A.B. , AND Herrlich, H.C. : Specifie blockade of the adrenal medulla. J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap., 130: 340, 1960.

Goodman, L.S. , AND Gilman, A. : The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , p. 572. The Macmillan Company, New York, 1955.

Gruhzit, C.C. , Freyburger, W.A. , AND Moe, G.K. : The nature of the reflex vasodilatation induced by epinephrine. J. Pharmacol ., 112: 138, 1954.

Heymans, C. , De Schaepdryver , A.F. , AND De Vleeschhovwer , G.R. : Abdominal baro- and chemosensitivity in dogs. Circulation Res., 8: 347, 1960.

Heymans, C. , AND Neil, E. : Reflexogenic Areas of the Cardiovascular System. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1958 .

Hilton, S.M. : Plasma kinin and blood flow. In: Polypeptides Which Affect Smooth Muscles and Blood Vessels, M. Schachter, Ed., p. 258. Pergamon Press, New York, 1960.

Hilton, S.M. , AND Lewis, G.P. : The cause of the vasodilatation accompanying activity in the submandibular salivary gland. J. Physiol ., 128: 235, 1955.

Hilton, S.M. , AND Lewis, G.P. : The mechanism of the functional hyperaemia in the submandibular salivary gland. J. Physiol ., 129: 253, 1955.

Hilton, S.M. , AND Lewis, G.P. : Functional hyperaemia in the submandibular salivary gland and bradykinin-formation. J. Physiol., 130: 43P, 1955.

Hilton, S.M. , AND Lewis, G.P. : The relationship between glandular activity, bradykinin formation and functional vasodilatation in the submandibular salivary gland. J. Physiol ., 134 : 471, 1956.

Holton, F.A. , AND Holton, P. : The possibility that ATP is a transmitter at sensory nerve endings. J. Physiol., 119: 50P, 1953.

Holton, P. : The liberation of adenosine triphosphate on antidromic stimulation of sensory nerves. J. Physiol., 145 : 494, 1959.

Holton, P. , AND Perry, W.L.M. : On the transmitter responsible for antidromic vasodilatation in the rabbit's ear. J. Physiol., 114 : 240, 1951.

Ibrahim, F.D. , Stella, G. , AND Talaat, M. : The mechanism of antidromic vasodilatation . Quart. J. Exper. Physiol., 36: 189, 1951.

Kamimura, K. : A quantitative study of histamine release by chemical substances, using minced tissues of guinea-pig lung. Folia Pharmacol. Jap., 53: 836-849, 1957.

Kibjakow, A.W. : Zur Frage des Vasodilatations mechanismus bei der Reizung antidromer Nerven. I. Über die gefässerweiternden eigenschaften des Blutes beim Reiz der hinteren sensiblen wurzeln. Arch. ges. Physiol., 228: 30, 1931.

Koelle, W.A. , AND Koelle, G.B. : The localization of external or functional acetylcholinesterase at the synapses of autonomic ganglia . J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap., 126 : 1, 1959.

Konzett, H. , AND Stürmer, E. : Biological activity of synthetic polypeptides with bradykinin-like properties. Brit. J. Pharmacol ., 15: 544, 1960.

Kwiatkowski, H. : Histamine in nervous tissue. J. Physiol., 102: 32, 1943.

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Laverty, R. , AND Smirk, F.H. : Pathogenesis of spontaneous inherited hypertension in rats. Proc. Univ. Otago Med. Sch ., 37: 31-32, 1959.

Lewis, T. , AND Marvin, H.M. : Observations relating to vasodilatation arising from antidromic impulses, to herpes zoster and trophic effects. Heart, 14: 27, 1927.

Lewis, G.P. : Active polypeptides derived from plasma proteins . Physiol. Rev., 40 : 647, 1960.

Lindgren, P. : The mesencephalon and the vasomotor system: an experimental study on the central control of peripheral blood flow in the cat. Acta physiol. scandinav., 35: Suppl. 121, 1955.

Lindgren, P. , Rosén, A. , Strandberg , P. , AND Uvnäs, B. : The sympathetic vasodilator outflow-a cortico-spinal autonomic pathway. J. Comp. Neurol., 105: 95, 1956.

Lindgren, P. , AND Uvnäs, B. : Activation of sympathetic vasodilator and vasoconstrictor neurons by electric stimulation in the medulla of the dog and cat. Circulation Res., 1: 479, 1953.

Lindgren, P. , AND Uvnäs, B. : Vasodilator responses in the skeletal muscles of the dog to electrical stimulation in the oblongate medulla . Acta physiol. scandinav., 29: 137, 1953.

Lindgren, P. , AND Uvnäs, B. : Postulated vasodilator center in the medulla oblongata. Am. J. Physiol., 176: 68, 1954.

Litwin, J. , Dil, A.H. , AND Aviado, D.M. : Effects of anoxia on the vascular resistance of the dog's hind limb . Circulation Res., 8: 585-93, 1960.

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Mongar, J.L. , AND Whelan, R.F. : Histamine release by adrenaline and d-tubocurarine in the human subject. J. Physiol., 120: 146, 1953.

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Ranson, S.W. , AND Billingsley , P.R. : Afferent spinal path for the depressor reflex. Am. J. Physiol., 42: 9, 1916-17.

Ranson, S.W. , AND Billingsley , P.R. : Afferent spinal paths and the vasomotor reflexes. Am. J. Physiol., 42: 16, 1916-17.

Rexed, B. , AND Euler, U.S. VON: The presence of histamine and noradrenaline in nerves as related to their content of myelinated and unmyelinated fibres. Acta psychiat. et neurol., 26: 61, 1951.

Rosenblueth, A. , AND Cannon, W.B. : The chemical mediation of sympathetic vasodilator nerve impulses. Am. J. Physiol., 112: 33, 1935.

Sakuma, A. , AND Beck, L. : Effect of SKF 6890-A on sympathetic tone and reflex dilatation in the perfused hindquarters of the dog. Pharmacologist, 1: 59, 1959.

Sarnoff, S.J. , AND Yamada, S.I. : Evidence for reflex control of arterial pressure from abdominal receptors with special reference to the pancreas . Circulation Res., 7 : 325, 1959.

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Taylor, R.D. , AND Page, I.H. : Further studies of cerebral chemoreceptor buffers as influenced by vasoconstrictor and vasodilator drugs and Veratrum viride. Circulation, 4: 184, 1951.

Taylor, R.D. , AND Page, I.H. : Peripheral vasomotor effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline acting upon the isolated perfused central nervous system . Circulation, 4: 563, 1951.

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Ungar, G. , AND Parrot, J.-L. : Sur la nature de la substance libérée au cours de la vasodilatation dite antidromique. Compt. rend. Soc. biol., 129: 753, 1938.

Ungar, G. , AND Parrott, J.-L. : Sur les rapports entre la substance libérée au cours de la vaso-dilatation antidromique et le corps hypotenseur produit par la transformation enzymatique de l'adrénaline. Compt. rend. Soc. biol., 131: 1165, 1939.

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