Settling of Sludge in Human Patients

Knisely, M.H. , Bloch, E.H. , Eliot , T.S. , AND Warner, L. : Sludged blood . Science, 106: 431, 1947.

Warner, L. : Motion picture taken in living animals demonstrating the settling of masses of agglutinated blood cells from columns of moving sludged blood to the lower sides of vessels. Anat. Rec., 100: 748, 1948 .

Knisely, M.H. : Blood sludge. Life Magazine , May 31: 49, 1948.

Warner, L. : Microscopic observations of the settling of masses of agglutinated blood cells from columns of moving blood to the lower sides of blood vessels in living animals. Thesis, University of Chicago, 1950.

Knisely, M.H. : Methods for direct investigations of factors leading to thrombosis . In Blood Clotting and Allied Problems, Transactions of the Fourth Conference, January 22-23, 1951, p. 11. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, New York.

Warner, L. : Microscopic observations of the settling of masses of moving sludged blood to the bottom of blood vessels and the formation of venous thrombi in living animals. Anat. Rec., 109: 409, 1951 .

Knisely, M.H. : An annotated bibliography on sludged blood . Postgrad. Med., 10: 15, 1951.

Knisely, M.H. , AND Warner, L. : Thromboembolic diseases. In Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Ed. 2, edited by W. S. Collins , and N. D. Wilensky, Ch. 30, p. 452. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill. 1953.

Knisely, M.H. , AND Warner, L. : Methods for the study of the formation of thrombi in vivo. Thrombosis and Embolism, I. Internation Conference, p. 377. Benno Schwabe & Co., Basel, 1954.

Harding, F. , AND Knisely, M.H. : A film showing the settling of blood cells and blood cell masses to the lower sides of vessels of living frogs. Anat. Rec., 127: 492, 1957.

De Matteis, F. : Elementi biologici di diagnosi della reumatica nell 'infanzie. Recenti progr. med., 18: 457, 1955.

Knisely, M.H. , Stratman-Thomas , W.K. , Eliot, T.S. , AND Bloch, E.H. : Knowlesi malaria in monkeys. I. Microscopic pathological circulatory physiology of rhesus monkeys during acute knowlesi malaria. J. Nat. Malaria Soc., 4: 285, 1945.

Krogh, A. : The Anatomy and Physiology of Capillaries, Ed. 2, p. 5. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1929.

Saunders, E.A. , AND Knisely, M.H. : Living mesenteric terminal arterioles before and immediately after embolization. Measurement and comparison of internal diameters, a contribution to the biophysics of disease. Arch. Path., 58: 309, 1954.

Bloch, E.H. : Microscopic observations of the circulating blood in the bulbar conjunctiva in man in health and disease, Ergebnisse der Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte , Band 35, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1956.

Knisely, M.H. AND Colleagues : Paper in preparation.

Van Leeuwenhoek : (1686) Cited in Plimmer, H.G. , J. Roy. Micros. Soc., 213: 121, 1913 , AND Richardson, Benjamin Ward , Disciples of Aesculapius, Vol. I, p. 108. Hutchinson & Co., London, 1900 .

Knisely, M.H. AND Colleagues. Paper in preparation.

Hamilton, D.J. : On the circulation of the blood corpuscles considered from a physical basis. Brit. J. Physiol., 5: 66, 1883.

Dunham, W.H. : Four separate "regimes of flow" or systems of blood rheology. Anat. Rec., 130: 294, 1958 .

Bingham, E.C. : Fluidity and Plasticity, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, 1922.

Green, H. : Industrial Rheology and Rheological Structures, Ch. I-IV. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1949.

Einstein, H.A. , Anderson, A.G. , AND Johnson, J.W. : A distinction between bed-load and suspended-load in natural streams. Am. Geophys. Union Trans., Part 2, 21: 628, 1940.

Einstein, H.A. : The viscosity of highly concentrated underflows and its influence on mixing. Am. Geophys. Union Trans., Part 3, 22: 597, 1941.

Einstein, H.A. : Formulas for the transportation of bed-load . Am. Soc. Civ. Engin. Trans., 107: 561, 578. (Discussion), 1942; Am. Soc. Civ. Engin. Proc., 67: 351, 1941.

Einstein, H.A. : Flow on a movable bed. Iowa Univ. Studies in Engin., Bul. 27: 332, 1943.

Einstein, H.A. : Controlling sand movement in small streams , S. C. Agr. Expt. Sta., Ann. Rpt., 1941- 42, pp. 33-35, 1943.

Einstein, H.A. : Determination of rates of bed-load movement, Fed. Inter-Agency Sedimentation Conf, Denver, 1947, Proc., pp. 75-90, 1948.

Einstein, H.A. : "Determination of bed load" (abstract), Civ. Eng., (N. Y.), 19, No. 5: 49, 1949.

Jeffords, J.V. , AND Knisely, M.H. : Concerning the geometric shapes of arteries and arterioles. A contribution to the biophysics of health, disease, and death . Angiology, 7: 105, 1956.

Reiner, M. : Outline of a systematic survey of rheological theories. J. Rheology, 3: 245, 1932.

Green, H. : Further development of the plastometer and its practical application to research and routine problems. Proc. Am. Soc. Test. Mat., 20: 451, 1920.

Green, H. , AND Haslam, G.S. : The micro-plastometer. Ind. Eng. Chem., 17: 726, 1925.

Mukherjee, J.N. , AND Sen Gupta , N.C. : Velocity gradient method for the measurement of viscous properties of non-Newtonian liquids . Ind. J. Phys., 16: 49, 1942.

Mukherjee, J.N. , Sen Gupta, N.C. , AND Sen, K.C. : Methods of measuring yield value, viscosity and thixotropy. Ind. J. Phys., 16: 54, 1942.

Fahraeus, R. : The resistance to flow of the blood in various parts of the vascular system. Nord. Med., 4: 115, 1932.

Whittaker, S.R.F. , AND Winton , F.R. : The apparent viscosity of blood flowing in the isolated hindlimb of the dog, and its variation with corpuscular concentration. J. Physiol., 78: 339, 1933.

Fahraeus, R. , AND Lindquist, T. : The viscosity of the blood in narrow capillary tubes. Am. J. Physiol., 96: 562, 1931.

Knisely, M.H. , Harding, F. , AND Debacker, H. : Hepatic sphincters . Science , 125: 1023, 1957.

Virchow, R. : Beitr. exper. Path., 2: 227, 1846.

Virchow, R. : On occlusion of the pulmonary arteries, Frorieps N. Notizen, 1846. An English translation of part of this article appears in Selected Readings in Pathology from Hippocrates to Virchow, Esmond R. Long , Ed., Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1929.

Virchow, R. : Thrombose und Embolie. Frankfurt, Ges. Abhandl., 1856.

Ribbert, H. : Agonale Thrombose. Deutsche Med. Wchnschr., 42: 1, 1916.

Ribbert, H. : Agonale Thrombose. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., 42: 434, 1916.

Ribbert, H. : Die agonale thrombose. Zentralbl. allg. path., 27: 265, 1916.

Marchand, F. : Ueber die sogenannte agonale thromboses und die kadaveröse Gerinnung. Zentralbl. Allg. Path., 27: 193, 1916.

Marchand, F. : Nochmals die sogenannte "agonale Thrombose " Ribberts. Zentralbl. allg. Path., 27: 457, 1916.

Aschoff, L. : Uber Das Leichenherz und das Leichenblut. Beitr. path. Anat., 63: 1, 1916.

Carlotti, I. , Hardy, I.B. , JR., Linton, R.R. , AND White, P.D. : Pulmonary embolism in medical patients . J. A. M. A., 134: 1447, 1947 .

Drinker, C.K. , AND Hardenbergh , E. : Effects of supine position upon ventilation of lungs of dogs. Surgery, 24: 113, 1948.

Dock, W. : Evil sequelae of complete bed rest. J. A. M. A., 125: 1083, 1944.

Harrison, T.R. : Abuse of rest as therapeutic measure for patients with cardiovascular disease. J. A. M. A., 125: 1075, 1944 .

Jenkins, M.T. , Jones, R.F. , Wilson , B. , AND Moyer, C.A. : Congestive atelectases; complication of intravenous infusion of fluids. Ann. Surg., 132: 327, 1950.

Batson, O.V. : Function of vertebral veins and their role in spread of metastases. Ann. Surg., 112: 138, 1940 .

Batson, O.V. : Role of vertebral veins in metastatic processes . Ann. Int. Med., 16: 38, 1942.

Batson, O.V. : Vertebral vein system as mechanism for spread of metastases. Am. J. Roentgenol., 48: 715, 1942.

Batson, O.V. : The vertebral vein system. Caldwell lecture . Am. J. Roentgenol., 78: 195, 1957.

Toldt, C. , And Hochstetter, F. : Anatomischer Atlas, 21st Ed., Vienna, Urben & Schwarzenberg, 1948, seite 278-284.