The Problem of the Intracranial Aneurysm

Richardson, J.C. , AND Hyland, H.H. : Intracranial aneurysms. A clinical and pathological study of subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhage caused by berry aneurysms. Medicine, 20: 1, 1941.

Mitchell, N. , AND Angrist, A. : Intracranial aneurysm: a report of 36 cases . Ann. Int. Med., 19: 909, 1943.

Courville, C.B. : Pathology of the Central Nervous System, Ed. 2. Pacific Press Pub. A., Mt. View, Calif., 1945.

McDonald, C.A. , AND Korb, M. : Intracranial aneurysms. Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat., 42: 298, 1939.

Dandy, W.E. : Intracranial Arterial Aneurysms. Comstock, Ithaca, N. Y., 1944.

Poppen, J.L. : Aid of arteriograms in diagnosis and treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Radiology, 52: 347, 1949.

Dial, D.L. , AND Maurer, G.B. : Intracranial aneurysms: report of 13 cases. Am. J. Surg., 35: 2, 1937.

Martland, H.S. : Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and congenital "berry" aneurysms of the circle of Willis. Am. J. Surg., 43: 10, 1939.

Hamby, W.B. : Intracranial aneurysms. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill., 1952.

Riggs, H.E. , AND Rupp, C. : Miliary aneurysms: relation of anomalies of circle of Willis to the formation of aneurysms. Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat., 49: 615, 1943.

Bartholow, R. : Aneurysms of arteries at the base of the brain: their symptomatology, diagnosis and treatment. Am. J. M. Sc., 44: 373, 1872.

Gowers, W.R. : A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System , Vol. 2. J. & A. Churchill, Ltd., London, 1888.

Turnbull, H.M. : Intracranial aneurysms. Brain , 41: 50, 1918.

Strauss, I. , Globus, J.H. , AND Ginsburg , S.W. : Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage ; its relation to aneurysm of cerebral blood vessels . Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat., 27: 1080, 1932 ; also Tr. Am. Neurol. A., 6, 1931.

Collier, J. : Cerebral hemorrhage due to causes other than arteriosclerosis. Brit. M. J., 2: 519, 1931.

Eppinger, H. : Pathogenesis (Histogenesis und Ætologie) der Aneurysmen einschliesslich des Aneurysma equi verminosum. Arch. f. klin. Chir., 35: suppl. 1, 1887.

Forbus, W.D. : On origin of miliary aneurysm of superficial cerebral arteries. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 47: 239, 1930.

Bremer, J.L. : Congenital aneurysm of the cerebral arteries: an embryological study. Arch. Path., 35: 819, 1943.

Bassett, R.C. : Intracranial aneurysms. I. Some clinical observations concerning their development. J. Neurosurg., 6: 216, 1949.

Forster, F.M. , AND Alpers, B.J. : Aneurysms of the circle of Willis associated with congenital polycystic disease of kidneys. Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat., 50: 669, 1943.

Suter, W. : Das kongenitale Aneurysma der Basalen gehirnarterien und cystennieren . Schweiz. med. Wchnschr., 79: 471, 1949.

Sahs, A.L. : Intracranial aneurysms and polycystic kidneys. Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat., 44: 919, 1940.

Eppinger, H. : Die miliaren Hirnarterienaneurysmen (Charcot-Bouchard) . Virchows Arch. path. Anat., 111: 405, 1888 .

Baker, T.W. , AND Shelden, W.D. : Coarctation of aorta with intermittent leakage of a congenital cerebral aneurysm. Am. J. M. Sc., 191: 626, 1936.

Abbott, M.E. : Coarctation of aorta of adult type. II. A statistical study and historical retrospect of 200 recorded cases, with autopsy of stenosis or obliteration of descending arch, in subjects above age of two years. Am. Heart. J., 3: 392, 1928.

Busse, O. : Aneurysmen und Bildungsfehler der Arteria communicans anterior. Virchows Arch. path. Anat., 229: 178, 1920-21.

Devriese, B. : Sur la signification morphologique des artères cérébrales. Arch. de biol., 21: 357, 1905.

McKinney, J. McD. , Acree, T. , AND Soltz, S.E. : The syndrome of the unruptured aneurysm of the intracranial portion of the internal carotid artery. Bull. Neurol. Inst. New York, 5: 247, 1936.

Jefferson, G. : Compression of the chiasm, optic nerves and optic tracts by intracranial aneurysms. Brain, 60: 444, 1937.

Dandy, W.E. : Surgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms of the internal carotid artery. Ann. Surg., 114: 336, 1941.

Schmidt, M. : Intracranial aneurysms. Brain , 53: 489, 1931.

Sosman, M.C. , AND Vogt, E.C. : Aneurysms of internal carotid artery and circle of Willis, from roentgenological viewpoint. Am. J. Roentgenol., 15: 122, 1926.

Woodhall, B. , AND Lowenbach, H. : Congenital cerebral aneurysms lateralized by electroencephalography. South. M. J., 36: 580, 1943.

Cohn, R. , Raines, G.N. , Mulder, D.W. AND Neurmann, M.D. : Cerebral vascular lesions. Electroencephalographic and neuropathologic correlations . Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat., 60: 165, 1948.

Moniz, E. : L'encephalographic artérielle, son importance dans la localization des tumeurs cérébrales. Rev. neurol., 2: 72, 1927.

Lima, P.A. : Cerebral Angiography. Oxford University Press, London, 1950.

Gross, S.W. : Cerebral arteriography in the dog and in man with a rapidly excreted organic iodide. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med., 42: 258, 1939.

Dunsmore, R. , Scoville, W.B. , AND Whit-Comb , B.B. : Complications of angiography. J. Neurosurg., 8: 110, 1951.

Rowbotham, G.F. , Hay, R.K. , Kirby, A.R. , Tomlinson , B.E. , AND Bousfield , M.E. : Technique and the dangers of cerebral angiography. J. Neurosurg., 10: 602, 1953.

Torkildsen, A. : Carotid angiography, with special reference to the diagnosis of cerebral gliomas. Acta psychiat., Copenhagen., suppl. 55, 168, 1949.

Segelov, J.N. : Safe angiography. J. Neurosurg. , 13: 567, 1956.

Falconer, M.A. : Surgical pathology of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage due to aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 47: 693, 1954.

Magladery, J.W. : On subarachnoid bleeding—an appraisal of treatment. J. Neurosurg., 12: 437, 1955.

Rowbotham, G.F. , AND Hay, R.K. : The value of surgery in subarachnoid haemorrhage: a review of 100 cases. Newcastle. M. J., 29: 332, 1955.

Namin, P.J. : Percutaneous vertebral angiography. J. Neurosurg., 11: 442, 1954.

Sugar, O. , AND Bucy, P.C. : Some complications of vertebral angiography. J. Neurosurg. , 11: 607, 1954.

Spatz, E.L. , AND Bull, J.W.D. : Vertebral arteriography in the study of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J. Neurosurg., 14: 543, 1957.

Walton, J.N. : Subarachnoid Haemorrhage. The Williams & Wilkins Co. , Baltimore, 1956.

McKissock W. , AND Walsh, L. : Subarachnoid haemorrhage due to intracranial aneurysms. Results of treatment of 249 verified cases. Brit. M. J., 2: 559, 1956.

Jefferson, G. : On the saccular aneurysms of the internal carotid artery in the cavernous sinus. Brit. J. Surg., 26: 267, 1938.

Dandy, W.E. : Internal carotid arterial aneurysms in the carotid canal. Diagnosis and treatment. Arch. Surg., 45: 335, 1942.

Alpers, B.J. , AND Ryan, J.J. : Verified cerebral aneurysms with negative arterio-gram. J. Nerv. & Ment. Dis., 109: 220, 1949 .

Poppen, J.L. : Specific treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Experiences with 143 surgically treated patients. J. Neurosurg. , 8: 75, 1951.

Black, S.P.W. , AND German, W.J. : The treatment of internal carotid artery aneurysms by proximal arterial ligation. A follow-up study. J. Neurosurg., 10: 590, 1953.

Dott, N.M. : Intracranial aneurysms: cerebral arterio-radiography: surgical treatment . Edinburgh M. J., 40: 219, 1933.

O'Crowley, C.R. , AND Martland , H.S. : The association of polycystic disease of the kidneys with congenital aneurysm of cerebral arteries . Am. J. Surg., 43: 3, 1939.

Walsh, F.B. , AND King, A.B. : Ocular signs of intracranial saccular aneurysms. Experimental work on collateral circulation through ophthalmic artery. Arch. Ophth., 27: 1, 1942.

Symonds, C.P. : Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Quart. J. Med., 18: 93, 1924.

Globus, J.H. : Massive cerebral hemorrhage; its antecedent and precipitating factors. In The Circulation of the Brain and Spinal Cord. A. Res. Nerv. & Ment. Dis., Proc., 438, 1938.

Courville, C.B. : Pathology of Central Nervous System. Pacific Press Pub. A., Mt. View, Calif., 1937.

Hamby, W.B. : Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage of aneurysmal origin, factors influencing prognosis. J. A. M. A., 136: 522, 1948.

Hammes, E.M. , JR.: Reaction of meninges to bleeding. Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat., 52: 505, 1945.

Globus, J.H. : Intracerebral hemorrhage, its anatomical forms and some of their clinical features. New York State J. Med. , 36: 681, 1936.

Bassett, R.C. , AND Lemmen, L.J. : Subdural hematomas associated with bleeding intracranial aneurysm. J. Neurosurg., 9: 443, 1952.

Clarke, E.S. , AND Walton, J.N. : Subdural haematoma complicating intracranial aneurysm and angioma. Brain, 76: 378, 1953.

Magee, C.G. : Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Review 150 cases. Lancet, 2: 497, 1943.

Wolf, G.A. , JR., Goodell, H. , AND Wolff, H.G. : Prognosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage and its relation to long term management . J. A. M. A., 129: 715, 1945.

Ask-Upmark, E. , AND Ingvar, D. : A follow-up examination of 138 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta med. scandinav., 138: 15, 1950.

Dekaban, A. , AND McEachern, D. : Subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage and intracranial aneurysms. Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. , 67: 641, 1952.

Odom, G.L. , Bloor, B.M. , Golden, J.B. , AND Woodhall, B. : Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (etiology and mortality) North Carolina M. J., 13: 624, 1952.

Rowley, J.F. , Sullivan, J.F. , AND Tureen, L.L. : Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical and therapeutic factors affecting prognosis . Neurology, 7: 86, 1957.

Walton, J.N. : Subarachnoid Haemorrhage. The Williams & Wilkins Co. , Baltimore, 1956.

Hyland, H.H. : Prognosis in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage . Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat., 63: 61, 1950.

Schorstein, J. : Carotid ligation in saccular intracranial aneurysms. Brit. J. Surg., 28: 50, 1940.

Krayenbühl, H. : Immediate and late results of carotid ligature in intracranial aneurysms. Schweiz. med. Wchnschr., 76: 908, 1946.

Norlin, G. , AND Olivecrona, H. : The treatment of aneurysms of the circle of Willis. J. Neurosurg. , 10: 404, 1953.

Norlin, G. : The pathology, diagnosis and treatment of intracranial saccular aneurysms . Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 45: 291, 1952.

Rogers, L. : Ligation of the common carotid artery: report of 19 personal eases . Lancet. 1: 949, 1949.

Wechsler, I.S. , Gross, S.W. , AND Cohen. I. : Arteriography and carotid artery ligation in intracranial aneurysms and vascular malformations . J. Neurol., Neurosurg. & Psychiat., 14: 25, 1951.

Dorrance, G.M. : Ligature of the great vessels of the neck . Ann. Surg., 99: 721, 1934.

Rogers, L. : Ligature of arteries, with particular reference to carotid occlusion and the circle of Willis. Brit. J. Surg., 35: 43, 1947.

Dandy, W.E. : Results following ligation of internal carotid artery. Arch. Surg., 45: 521, 1942.

Poppen, J.L. : Ligation of the internal carotid artery in the neck. Prevention of certain complications. J. Neurosurg. , 7: 532, 1950.

Sweet, W.H. , AND Bennett, H.S. : Changes in internal carotid pressure during carotid and jugular occlusion and their clinical significance . J. Neurosurg., 5: 178, 1948.

Voris, H.C. : Complications of ligation of the internal carotid artery. J. Neurosurg., 8: 119, 1951.

Mount, L.A. , AND Taveras, J.M. : The results of surgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms as demonstrated by progress arteriography. J. Neurosurg. , 13: 618, 1956.

Jefferson, G. : Discussion of paper presented by G. Norlin .76 Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 45: 300, 1952.

Falconer, M.A. : The surgical treatment of bleeding intracranial aneurysms. J. Neurol., Neurosurg. & Psychiat., 14: 153, 1951.

Bassett, R.C. , List, C.F. , AND Lemmen, L.J. : Surgical treatment of intracranial aneurysm . Surg. Gynec. & Obst., 95: 701, 1952.

Hamby, W.B. : The treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. S. Clin. North America, 34: 1063, 1954.

Logue, V. : Surgery in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Operative treatment of aneurysms on the anterior cerebral and anterior communicating artery. Brit. M. J., 473, 1956 .

Rowe, S.N. , Crunnagle, J.F. , Sussen, A.F. , AND Davis, J.S. : Results of direct attack on intracranial aneurysm. J. Neurosurg. , 12: 475, 1955.

Botterell, E.H. , Lougheed, W.M. , Scott , J.W. , AND Vandewater , S.L. : Hypothermia, and interruption of carotid, or carotid and vertebral circulation in the surgical management of intracranial aneurysms. J. Neurosurg., 13: 1, 1956.

Botterell, E.H. , Lougheed, W.M. , Morley , T.P. , AND Vandewater , S.L. : Hypothermia in the surgical treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. J. Neurosurg., 15: 4, 1958.

Guthkelch, A.N. : Large saccular aneurysm of intracranial part of vertebral artery. Brit. J. Surg., 31: 107, 1949.

French, L.A. , Blake, P.S. , AND Haines, G.L. : Unilateral vertebral artery ligation: report of a case ending fatally with thrombosis of the basilar artery. J. Neurosurg., 7: 156, 1950.

Bakay, L. , AND Sweet, W.H. : Intra-arterial pressures in the neck and brain. Late changes after carotid closure, acute measurements after vertebral closure. J. Neurosurg. , 10: 353, 1953.

German, W.J. : Intracranial aneurysm, a surgical problem . Zentralbl. Neurochir., 3: 352, 1938.

Schwartz, H.G. : Arterial aneurysms of the posterior fossa . J. Neurosurg., 5: 312, 1948.