Alley, R.D., Sewell, W.H., Formel, P.F., Stranahan, A., Kausel, H.W., AND Koth, D.R.: Experimental evaluation of external shunts for by-passing the thoracic aorta . S. Forum, 5: 85, 1954.
2.
Blakemore, A.H. , AND Lord, J.W., JR.: Nonsuture method of blood vessel anastomosis . Ann. Surg., 121: 435, 1945 .
3.
Carrel, A.: Permanent intubation of the thoracic aorta. J. Exper. Med. , 16: 17-24, 1912.
4.
Clatworthy, H.W., JR., AND Varco , R.L.: A small bore polyethylene shunt to prevent mechanical shock after prolonged cross-clamping of the thoracic aorta. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med., 74: 434, 1950.
5.
Conley, J.J. : Carotid artery anastomosis in radical surgery of the head and neck. Am. Acad. Ophth., 56: 910, 1952.
6.
Cross, F.S., Kay, E.B., AND Jones, R.D.: A simple shunting technique for Surgery of the aortic and pulmonary valves and proximal great vessels—an experimental study. J. Thoracic Surg., 28: 229, 1954.
7.
Gupta, T.C., AND Wiggers, C.J.: Basic hemodynamic changes produced by aortic coarction of different degrees . Circulation, 3: 17, 1951.
8.
Hufnagel, C. : Permanent intubation of the thoracic aorta . Arch. Surg., 54: 382, 1947.
9.
Hardin, C.A. , Batchelder, T.L., AND Schafer, P.W.: The temporary use of polyethylene shunts in the resection and homologous graft replacement of the aortic arch in the dog. Surgery, 32: 219, 1952.
10.
Hubay, C.A. , Izant, R.J., Holden , W.D., AND Eckstein , R.W.: Hemodynamic effects of a new aortic shunt. S. Forum, 3: 259, 1952.
11.
Izant, R.J. , Hubay, C.A., AND Holden, W.D.: A nonsuture aortic shunt—an experimental study. Surgery, 33: 233, 1953.
12.
Stranahan, A., Alley, R.D., Sewell , W.H., AND Kausel, H.W.: Aortic arch resection and grafting for aneurysms employing an external shunt. J. Thoracic Surg., 29: 54, 1955.
13.
Shipley, R.E. , AND Gregg, D.E.: The effects of external constriction of a blood vessel on blood flow. Am. J. Physiol., 141: 289, 1944.
14.
Schafer, P.W. , AND Hardin, C.A.: The use of temporary polyethylene shunts to permit occlusion, resection, and frozen homologous graft replacement of vital vessel segments. Surgery, 31: 186, 1952.