Physical Factors in the Dilation of Vessels

Rodbard, S. : Experimental production of valve-like structures in blood vessels by modification of stream-lines of flow. Internat. Physiol. Cong., 19: 711, 1953.

Rodbard, S. : "Valves" and "stenosis" induced by flow patterns in vitro. Fed. Proc., 13: 120, 1953.

Rodbard, S. : A model demonstrating normal and abnormal cardiovascular dynamics. J. Lab. & Clin. Invest., 38: 267, 1951.

Rodbard, S. : Hydrodynamics illustrated in an artificial circulation model: varicosities, aneurysms, coarctation, sphygmomanometry, coronary flow. J. Appl. Physiol., 5: 191, 1952.

Burton, A.C. : Physical equilibrium of the small blood vessels. Am. J. Physiol. , 164: 319, 1951.

Burton, A.C. : Relation of structure to function of the tissues of the wall of blood vessels . Physiol. Rev., 34: 619, 1954.

Clark, J.H.C. : The elasticity of veins. Am. J. Physiol., 105: 418, 1933.

Hallock, P. , AND Benson, I.C. : Elastic properties of isolated human aorta. J. Clin. Invest. , 16: 595, 1937.

Katz, L.N. , Malinow, M.R. , Kondo, B. , Feldman, D. , AND Grossman, N. : The volume elasticity of the aorta in the intact dog. Am. Heart J., 33: 319, 1947.

Fischer, B. , AND Schmieden, V. : Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die funktionelle Anpassung der Gefasswand (Histologie transplantierten Gefässe). Frankfurt. Ztschr. Path., 3: 8, 1909.

Meisen, V. : Varicose Veins and Hemorrhoids and their Treatment (trans. from Danish by Hans Andersen). Milford, Oxford University Press, London, 1932.

Fried, P.H. , Perilstein, P.K. , AND Wagner, F.B. , JR.: Saphenous varicosities versus angiectides . Obst. & Gynec., 2: 418, 1953.

Barrow, D.W. : The Clinical Management of Varicose Veins. Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., New York, 1948.

Eger, S.A. , AND Casper, S.L. : Etiology of varicose veins from anatomic aspect. J. A. M. A., 123: 148, 1943.

Summers, J.E. : Highlights in the treatment of varicose veins and ulcers. Am. J. Surg., 86: 443, 1953.

Mcpheeters, H.O. , AND Kusz, C.V. : The care and treatment of varicose veins . Am. J. Surg., 88: 568, 1954.

Lev, M. , AND Saphir, O. : Endophlebohypertrophy and phlebosclerosis. I. The popliteal vein. Arch. Path., 51: 154, 1951.

Lev, M. AND Saphir, O. : Endophlebohypertrophy and phlebosclerosis. II. The external and common iliac veins. Am. J. Path., 28: 401, 1952.