Studies in Experimental Frostbite

Finneran, J.C. AND Shumacker, JR., H.B. Studies in Experimental Frostbite. V. Further Evaluation of Early Treatment. Surg. Gynec. & Obst., 90: 430-438, (April) 1950.

Fuhrman, F.A. AND Crismon, J. M. Studies on Gangrene Following Cold Injury. VII. Treatment of Cold Injury by Means of Immeadiate Rapid Warming. J. Clin. Invest., 26: 486-496, 1947.

Lempke, R.E. AND Shumacker, JR., H.B. Studies in Experimental Frostbite. III. An Evaluation of Several Methods for Early Treatment. Yale J. Biol. & Med., 21: 321-334, (March) 1949.

Shumacker, JR., H.B. , White, B.H. , Wrenn, JR., E.L. , Cordell, A.R. AND San-Ford, T.F. Studies in Experimental Frostbite. I. The Effect of Heparin in Preventing Gangrene. Surgery, 22: 900-909, (December) 1947.

Fuhrman, F.A. AND Crismon, J. M. Studies in Gangrene Following Cold Injury. I. A Method for Producing Gangrene by Means of Controlled Injury by Cold. J. Clin. Invest., 26: 229-235, 1947.

Lewis, T. And LovE, W. S. Vascular Reactions of the Skin to Injury. III. Some Effects of Freezing, of Cooling and of Warming. Heart, 13: 27-60, 1926.

Kreyberg, L. Development of Acute Tissue Damage Due to Cold . Physiol. Reviews, 29: 156-167, (April) 1949.

Crismon, J.M. , Fuhrman, F. A. Studies on Gangrene Following Cold Injury. VI. Capillary Blood Flow after Cold Injury, the Effect of Rapid Warming and Sympathetic Block. J. Clin. Invest., 26: 468-475, 1947.

Manwell, R.E. AND Edgett, R. The Relative Importance of Certain Factors in the Low-Temperature Preservation of Malaria Parasites. Am. J. Trop. Med., 23: 551-560, 1943.

Turner, T.B. The Preservation of Virulent Treponema Palledum and Treponema Pertenue in the Frozen State; With a Note on the Preservation of Filterable Viruses. J. Exper. Med., 67: 61-78, 1938.

Turner, T.B. AND Brayton, N. L. Factors Influencing the Survival of Spirochetes in the Frozen State. J. Exper. Med., 70: 638-650, 1939.

Turner, T.B. AND Fleming, W.L. Prolonged Maintenance of Spirochetes and Filterable Viruses in the Frozen State. J. Exper. Med., 70: 629-637, 1939.

Haines, R.B. The Effect of Freezing on Bacteria. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Series B. 124: 451-463, 1938.

Kreyberg, L. Influence of Sympathectomy on the Necrosis Developing in Rabbits' Ears after the Skin Has Been Frozen with Solid Carbon Dioxide. Arch. Path., 45: 707-716, (June) 1948.

Moran, T. Critical Temperature of Freezing—Living Muscle. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Series B. 105: 177-187, 1929.

Smith, E.C. The Formation of Lactic Acid in the Muscles in the Frozen State. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Series B. 105: 198-207, 1929.

Stiles, W. On the Cause of Cold Death of Plants. Protoplasma, 9: 459-468, 1930.

Breedis, C. The Action of Extreme Cold on Leukemic Cells of Mice. J. Exper. Med., 76: 221-240, 1942.

Hufnagel, C.A. Personal communication.

Lake, N.C. Report upon an Investigation into the Effects of Cold upon the Body. Lancet, 2: 557-562, (October 13) 1917 .

Lange, K. AND Boyd, L.J. The Functional Pathology of Experimental Frostbite and the Prevention of Subsequent Gangrene. Surg., Gynec. & Obst., 80: 346-350, 1945.