Experimental Frostbite

Acheson, G.H. AND Moe, G.K. : The Action of Tetraethylammonium on the Mammalian Circulation. J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therapy , 87: 220, 1946.

Ariev, T.Y. : Slow Vs. Rapid Warming of Frozen Extremities. Vestn. Khuin. , 47: 527, 1939.

Berry, R.L. , Campbell, K.N. , LYONS, R. H., MOE, G. K., AND SUTLER, M. R.: The Use of Tetraethyl Ammonium in Peripheral Vascular Disease and Causalgic States. Surgery, 20: 4, pp. 525-535, (October) 1946.

Campbell, K.N. , Lyons, R.H. , Moe , G.K. , Berry, R.L. AND Sutler, M.R. : Tetraethylammonium Bromide in Peripheral Vascular Disease and Allied Disorders—A New Method of Blocking the Autonomic Ganglia, Alexander Blain Hosp. Bull. , 5: 108, (August) 1946.

Collier, F.A. , Campbell, K.N. , Berry , R.E. , Sutler, M.R. , Lyons, R.H. , AND Moe, G.K. : Tetraethylammonium As An Adjunct in the Treatment of Peripheral Vascular Disease and Other Painful States. Annals of Surg., 125: 729, (June) 1947.

Crismon, J. AND Fuhrman, F. : Studies on Gangrene Following Cold Injury. J. Clin. Invest. , 26: 468-496, (May) 1947.

Friedman, N.B. : The Reactions of Tissue to Cold. Am. J. of Clin. Path., 16: 634-639, (October) 1946.

Friedman, N. AND Kritzler, R. : The Pathology of High Altitude Frostbite . Am. J. of Path. , 23: 173-187, (March) 1947.

Greene, R. : Immediate Vascular Changes in True Frostbite. J. Path. & Bact., 55: 259-267, (July) 1943.

Holmes, T.W. JR.: Modern Concepts in the Treatment of Frostbite—Presentation of a Case Successfully Treated with TEAC. Alexander Blain Hosp. Bull., 7: 12, (Feb.) 1948.

Holmes, T. : Personal Communication.

Johnson, C. : Frostbite, Arch. of Physical Med., 28: 351-357, (June) 1947.

Kreyberg, L. : Skin Reactions to Cold and Mechanism of Frostbite. Nord. Med., 30: 973-976, (May) 1946.

Lange, K. AND Boyd, L. : Functional Pathology of Experimental Frostbite. Surg., Gynec. & Obstet., 346-350, (March) 1946.

Lempke, R.E. AND Shumacker, H.B. JR.: Studies in Experimental Frostbite. III. An Evaluation of Several Methods for Early Treatment. Yale J. Biol. & Med., 21-4: 321-333, (March) 1949.

Lewis, T. : Observations on Some Normal and Injuriour Effects of Cold Upon the Skin and Underlying Tissues. 1. Reactions to Cold, and Injury of Normal Skin . Brit. Med. J., 2: 795-796, (Dec.) 1941.

Lewis, T. : Effects of Cold Upon Skin and Underlying Tissues. Brit. Med. J., 2: 869-871, (Dec.) 1941.

Rosenfeld, L. , Langohr, J.L. , Owen , C.R. , AND Cope, O. : Circulation of the Blood and Lymph in Frostbite and Influence of Therapeutic Cold and Warmth . Arch. of Surg. , 59: 1045-1055, (Nov.) 1949.

Safford, F.K. JR. AND Nathanson , M.B. : Clinical Observations on Tissue Temperatures; Pathologic and Therapeutic Effects. Arch. Surg., 49: 12-22, 1944.

Shumacker, H.B. JR.: Peripheral Vascular Disease. Surgery, 13: 1-26, 1943.

Shumacker, H.B. JR. AND Abramson , David : Sympathectomy in Trench Foot. Ann. of Surgery, 125: 203-215, 1947.

Shumacker, H.B. JR.: Some Observations on Frostbite: Address given at Twenty-Fifth Annual Dinner, Alexander Blain Hospital , November, 1949.

Southworth, J.L. : Role of Sympathectomy in Treatment of Immersion Foot and Frostbite. New Eng. J. of Med., 233: 673-681, (Dec.) 1945.

Stein, I. : Cold Injuries. Arch. of Physical Med., 28: 348-351, (June) 1947.