Thromboembolism

Hunter, W.C. , Sneeden, V.D. , Robertson, T.D. AND Snyder, G.A.C. : Thrombosis of the deep veins of the leg. Its clinical significance as exemplified in 351 autopsies. Arch. Int. Med., 68: 1-17, 1941.

Mccartney, J.S. : Postoperative pulmonary embolism. Surgery, 17: 191-206, 1945.

Barker, N.W. , Nygaard, K.K. , Walters, W. AND Priestly, J.T. : A statistical study of postoperative venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. I. Incidence in various types of operations. Proc. Staff Meet. Mayo Clin., 15: 769-773, 1940.

Bauer, G. : Thrombosis. Lancet, 1: 447-454, 1946.

Zilliacus, H. : On the specific treatment of thrombosis and pulmonary embolism with anticoagulants, with particular reference to the post-thrombotic sequelae. Supp. Acta Med. Scandinav., 170-171, 1946.

Bauer, G. : Heparin therapy in acute deep venous thrombosis. J. A. M. A., 131: 196-203, 1946.

Homans, J. : Operative treatment of venous thrombosis. Am. J. Med., 3: 345-353, 1947.

Carlotti, J. , Hardy, I.B. , Linton, R.R. AND White, P.D. : Pulmonary embolism in medical patients . J. A. M. A., 134: 1447-1452, 1947 .

Glasser, S.F. : Pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis. Bull. N. Y. Med. Coll. Flower and Fifth Ave. Hosp., 8: 64-70, 1945.

Dawbarn, R.Y. , Earlham, F. AND Evans, W.H. : The relation of the blood platelets to thrombosis after operation and parturition. J. Path. and Bact. , 31: 833-873, 1928.

Shapiro, S. , Sherwin, B. AND Gordimer, H. : Postoperative thromboembolization. Ann. Surg., 116: 175-183, 1942.

Waugh, T.R. AND Ruddick, D.W. : A test for increased coagulability of the blood. Canad. M. A. J., 50: 547-549, 1944.

Waugh, T.R. AND Ruddick, D.W. : Studies on increased coagulability of the blood. Canad. M. A. J., 51: 11-17, 1944.

Hirschboeck, J.S. AND Coffey, W.L. , JR.: Clot retraction time in thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism. Am. J. Med. Sci., 205: 727-730, 1943.

Hirschboeck, J.S. : The effect of operation and illness on clot retraction: description of a new method. J. Lab. and Clin. Med., 33: 347-355, 1948.

Shapiro, S. : Hyperprothrombinemia, a premonitory sign of thromboembolization (description of a method). Exper. Med. and Surg., 2: 103-109, 1944.

Shapiro, S. , Sherwin, B. , Redish, M. AND Campbell, H.A. : Prothrombin estimation: a procedure and clinical interpretation. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med. , 50: 85-89, 1942.

Brambel, C.E. AND Loker, F.F. : Significance of variations of prothrombin activity of dilute plasma. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med. , 53: 218-220, 1943.

Shafiroff, B.G.P. , Doubelet, H. , Barcham, I.S. AND Co Tui : The coagulability of venous blood of normal and diseased legs; a study of 191 subjects. Ann. Surg., 118: 482-486, 1943.

Detakats, G. AND Gilbert, N.C. : The response to heparin: a test of the clotting mechanism. J. A. M. A., 121: 1246, 1943 .

Detakats, G. : Thromboembolism. J. Int de Chirurgie, 8: 903, 1948.

Detakats, G. : Heparin tolerance—a test of the clotting mechanism. S. G. O., 77: 31-39, 1943.

Detakats, G. : Thromboembolism. Minn. Med. , 28: 843-849, 1945.

Fowler, N.O. : A study of certain aspects of blood coagulation in the postoperative state, in congestive heart failure, and in thrombophlebitis . J. Clin. Invest., 28:671-678,1949.

Ogura, J.H. , Fetter, N.R. , Blankenhorn, M.A. AND Glueck, H.I. : Changes in blood coagulation following coronary thrombosis measured by the heparin retarded clotting test (Waugh and Ruddick test). J. Clin. Invest., 25: 586-596, 1946.

Cosgriff, S.W. : Present status of the problem of thromboembolism . Am. J. Med., 3: 740-752,1947.

Nicholson, M.J. : Treatment of thrombophlebitis by paravertebral sympathetic block. Anesth. and Analg., 21: 137-149, 1942.

Allen, E.V. , Barker, N.W. AND Hines, E.A. : Peripheral Vascular Diseases. 871 pp. Phila. and London: W. B. Saunders Co., 1946.

Ochsner, A. : Venous thrombosis. J. A. M. A., 132: 827-833, 1946.

Allen, A. , Linton, R. AND Donaldson, G.A. : Venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: further experience with thrombectomy and femoral vein interruption. J. A. M. A., 128: 397-403, 1945.

Barker, N.W. , Nygaard, K.K. , Walters, W. AND Priestly, J.T. : A statistical study of postoperative venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. II. Predisposing factors. Proc. Staff Meet . Mayo Clin., 16: 1-5, 1941.

Herrmann, L.G. : Postoperative venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Surg. Clin. N. America, 25: 1167-1189, 1945.

Homans, J. : Pulmonary embolism due to quiet venous thrombosis and simulating cardiac and pulmonary disease. New Eng. J. Med., 229: 309-314, 1943.

Flynn, J.E. : Blood clotting and allied problems. Transactions of the first conference. 179 pp., New York, Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, 1948.

Conner, L.A. : Thrombophlebitis and its pulmonary complications . New Eng. J. Med., 222: 125-130, 1940.

Hunter, W.C. , Krygier, J.J. , Kennedy, J.C. AND Sneeden, V.D. : Etiology and prevention of thrombosis of the deep leg veins. Surgery, 17: 178-190, 1945.

Rossle, R. : Uber die Bedeutung und die Entstehung der Waden venenthrombosen. Virchow's Arch. fur Path. Anat., 300: 180, 1937. Cited by ZILLIACUS (3).

Nuemann, R. : Ursprungzentren und Entwicklungsformen der Beinthrombose. Virchow's Arch. fur Path. Anat., 301: 708, 1938. Cited by (3).

Frykholm, R. : The pathogenesis and mechanical prophylaxis of venous thrombosis. Surg., Gyn., and Obs., 71: 307-312, 1940.

Ochsner, A. : Intravenous clotting. Surgery , 17: 240-263, 1945.

Detakats, G. AND Fowler, E.F. : The problem of thromboembolism. Surgery, 17: 153-177, 1945.

Veal, J.R. AND Hussey, H.H. : Surgery of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity. Surgery, 17: 218-231, 1945.

Combined Staff Clinics: Thromboembolism. Am. J. Med., 3: 753-768, 1948.

Bauer, G. : Venous thrombosis—early diagnosis with the aid of phlebography. Arch. Surg., 43: 462-472, 1941.

Bancroft, F.W. , Brown-Stanley, M. AND Quick, A.J. : Postoperative thrombosis and embolism. Am. J. Surg., 28: 648-688, 1935.

PowERs, J.H. : The abuse of rest as a therapeutic measure in surgery. J. A. M. A., 125: 1079-1083, 1944.

D'Ingianni, V. : Early and late postoperative ambulation. Arch. Surg., 50: 214-218, 1945.

Blodgett, J.B. AND Beattie, E.J. : Early postoperative rising: a statistical study of hospital complications. Surg., Gyn., and Obs., 82: 485-489, 1946.

Homans, J. : Diseases of veins. New Eng. J. Med., 231: 51-60, 1944.

Allen, A.W. , Linton, R.R. AND Donaldson , G.A. : Venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. J. A. M. A., 133: 1268-1276, 1947.

Homans, J. : Venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. New Eng. J. Med. , 236: 196-201,1947.

Jorpes, J.E. : Heparin in the Treatment of Thrombosis. 266 pp., London, Oxford University Press, 2nd Ed., 1946 .

Barker, N.W. : Personal communication to Dr. J. MCGUIRE.

Leissner, S.H. : The use of heparin in obstetric practice as a means of preventing thrombosis. Acta. Med. Scandinav., 107: 127-130, 1941.

Crafoord, G. : Heparin as a prophylactic agent against postoperative thrombosis. Acta. Med. Scandinav., 107: 116-122, 1941.

Murray, G. : Anticoagulant therapy with heparin. Am. J. Med., 3: 468-471, 1947.

Barker, N.W. , Hines, E.A. , Kvale, W.F. AND Allen, E.V. : Dicoumarol. Its action, clinical use, and effectiveness as an anticoagulant agent. Am. J. Med., 3: 634-642, 1947.

Dock, W. : The evil sequelae of complete bed rest. J. A. M. A., 125: 1083-1085, 1944.

Harrison, T.R. : Abuse of rest as a therapeutic measure for patients with cardiovascular disease. J. A. M. A., 125: 1075-1077, 1944.

McGuire, J. , Green, R. , Courter, S.R. , Noertker, J. , Iglauer, A. , Hauenstein, V. AND Braunstein, J. : Bedpan deaths. Proc. Cent. Soc. Clin. Research, 21: 7, 1948.

Stahmann, M.A. , Huebner, C.F. AND Link, K.P. : Studies on the hemorrhagic sweet clover disease. V. Identification and synthesis of the hemorrhagic agent. J. Biol. Chem., 138: 513-527, 1941.

Welch, C.E. AND Faxon, H.H. : Thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism . J. A. M. A., 117: 1502-1508, 1941 .

O'Neill, E.E. : Ligation of the inferior vena cava in the prevention and treatment of pulmonary embolism. New Eng. J. Med., 232: 641-646, 1945.

Pilcher, L.S. : Treatment of pulmonary embolism. Am. J. Surg., 69: 190-203, 1945.

Northway, R.O. AND Baxton, R.W. : Ligation of the inferior vena cava. Surgery, 18: 85-94,1945.

Fine, J. AND Starr, A. : The surgical therapy of thrombosis of the deep veins of the lower extremities . Surgery, 17: 232-239, 1945.

Meigs, J.V. AND Ingersoll, F.M. : Thrombophlebitis and phlebothrombosis in gynecologic patients; the prophylaxis, recognition, and treatment. Am. J. Obs. and Gyn., 52: 938-945, 1946.

Paine, J.R. : Surgical treatment of thrombophlebitis. Minn. Med., 29: 774-777, 1946.

Hershey, C.D. AND Bailey, R.B. : Vein ligation in thrombophlebitis. South. M. J., 39: 804-809, 1946.

Moses, W.R. : Ligation of the inferior vena cava or iliac veins. New Eng. J. Med., 235: 1-7, 1946.

Leger, L. AND Oudot, J. : La ligature de la veine cave inferieure. Moyen de prevention des embolies pulmonaires au cours de phlebitis. Presse Med., 55: 374-375, 1947.

Veal, J.R. , Hussey, H.H. AND Barnes, E. : Ligation of the inferior vena cava in thrombosis of the deep veins of the lower extremities. Surg., Gyn., and Obs., 84: 605-610, 1947.

Thebaut, B.R. AND Ward, C.S. : Ligation of the inferior vena cava in thromboembolism . Surg., Gyn., and Obs., 84: 385-401, 1947.

Allen, A.W. , Linton, R.R. AND Donaldson , G.A. : Thrombosis and embolism; review of 202 patients treated by femoral vein interruption. Ann. Surg., 118: 728-740, 1943.

Linton, R.R. : Diagnosis and treatment of thromboembolic disease. Med. Clin. N. America, 30: 1068-1078, 1946 .

Allen, A.W. : Thrombosis and embolism; preliminary report on comparative results of femoral vein interruption and dicoumarol. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med., 22: 169-184, 1946.

Allen, A.W. , Linton, R.R. AND Donaldson , G.A. : Venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. J. A. M. A., 133: 1268-1274, 1947.

Donaldson, G.A. : The therapy of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. S. Clin. N. America, 27: 1037-1051, 1947.

Lam, C.R. : Discussion of paper by Welch and Faxon. J. A. M. A., 117: 1502-1508, 1941.

Bauer, G. : Heparin as a therapeutic agent against thrombosis. Acta. Chir. Scandinav., 86: 267-286, 1942.

Bauer, G. : Considerations sur l'évolution, le diagnostic, et le traitement des thromboses veineuses et des embolies pulmonaires. Lyon Chir., 42: 656-674, 1947.

Murray, G. AND Mackenzie, R. : Postoperative thrombosis and embolism. Am. J. Surg., 57: 414-428, 1942.

Priestly, J.T. AND Barker, N.W. : Postoperative thrombosis and embolism; their treatment with heparin. Surg., Gyn., and Obs., 75: 193-201, 1942.

Hellsten, W.O. : Phlebographic studies and heparin treatment in thromboembolic diseases. Acta Chir. Scand., 86: 1-296, 1942. Supp. 73

Allen, E.V. , Barker, N.W. AND Waugh, J.M. : A preparation from spoiled sweet clover . J. A. M. A., 120: 1009-1015, 1941 .

Barker, N.W. : The use of dicoumarol in surgery. Minn. Med., 27: 102-106, 1944.

Barker, N.W. , Cromer, H.E. , Hurn, M. AND Waugh, J.M. : The use of dicoumarol in the prevention of postoperative thrombosis and embolism with special reference to dosage and safe administration. Surgery, 17: 207-217, 1945.

Barker, N.W. : Anticoagulant therapy in postoperative thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism. Minn. Med., 29: 778-782, 1946.

Allen, E.V. : The clinical use of anticoagulants. J. A. M. A., 134: 323-329, 1947.

Barker, N.W. : Anticoagulant therapy in thrombosis and embolism . Postgrad. Med., 1: 265-273, 1947.

Allen, E.V. , Hines, E.A. , Kvale, W.F. AND Barker, N.W. : Use of dicoumarol as anticoagulant; experience in 2,307 cases. Ann. Int. Med., 27: 371-381, 1947.

Allen, E.V. : Medical aspects of thrombophlebitis. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med., 24: 491-504, 1948.

Hyman, C. : Dicoumarol Therapy. Med. Rec., 159: 613-616, 1946.

Lehmann, J. : Thrombosis. Treatment and prevention with Methylene-Bis-(Hydroxycoumarin) . Lancet, 1: 611-613, 1943.

Yahr, M.D. , Reich, C. AND Eggers, C. : The treatment of thrombophlebitis. Surg., Gyn., and Obs., 80: 615-619, 1945.

Portes, L. , Varangot, J. AND Vassy, S. : Resultats obtenus par l'emploi du dicoumarol dans le traitement de 50 thromboses veineuses chez la femme. Presse Med., 55: 57-58, 1947.

Dennis, C. : Evaluation of anticoagulant therapy in deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity. Minn. Med., 31: 37-39, 1948.

Wright, I.S. AND Foley, W.T. : Use of anticoagulants in the treatment of heart disease. Am. J. Med., 3: 718-739, 1947.

Rhoads, J.E. , Walker, J. AND Panzer, L. : Control of blood coagulability with coumarin and other drugs. Northwest Med., 42: 182-185, 1943.

Jorpes, J.E. : Anticoagulant therapy in thrombosis. Edinburgh Med. J., 53: 222-234, 1946.

Evans, J.A. AND Boller, R.J. : The subcutaneous use of heparin in anticoagulation therapy. J. A. M. A., 131: 879-882, 1946.

Murray, G. : Anticoagulants in venous thrombosis and the prevention of pulmonary embolism. Surg., Gyn., and Obs., 84: 665-668, 1947.

Holden, W.D. : Treatment of deep venous thrombosis. Arch. Surg., 54: 183-187, 1947.

Evans, J.A. AND Dee, J.F. : Anticoagulant therapy of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. New Eng. J. Med., 238: 1-6, 1948.

Cosgriff, S.W. , Cross, R.J. AND Habif, D. : The treatment of venous thromboembolism. N. Y. State J. Med., 48: 1483, 1948.

Loewe, L. , Rosenblatt, P. AND Hirsch, E. : Venous thromboembolic disease. J. A. M. A., 130: 386-393, 1946.

Greene, H.J. AND Loewe, L. : Anticoagulation therapy with heparin/Pitkin menstruum in thromboembolic disease complicating the puerperium and gynecologic surgery. Am. J. Obs. and Gyn., 54: 958-969, 1947.

Loewe, L. : Anticoagulation therapy with heparin/Pitkin menstruum in thromboembolic disease . Am. J. Med., 3: 447-467, 1947.

Loewe, L. AND Hirsch, E. : Heparin in the treatment of thromboembolic disease. J. A. M. A., 133: 1263-1268, 1947.

Loewe, L. AND Rosenblatt, P. : New practical method of subcutaneous administration of heparin. Preliminary report. Am. J. Med. Sci., 208: 54-63, 1944.

Artz, C. : The treatment of venous thrombosis with heparin in gelatin. Ohio State Med. J., 45: 37-39, 1949.

Walker, J. : The efficacy of heparin administered by intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous routes and a study of the effect of five bacteriostatic agents on heparin action. Surgery, 17: 54-60, 1945.

Walker, J. AND Rhoads, J.E. : Effect of dicoumarol on susceptibility to action of heparin. Surgery, 15: 859-865, 1944.

Quick, A.J. : The nature of the bleeding in jaundice. J. A. M. A., 110: 1658-1662, 1938.

Hagedorn, A.B. AND Barker, N.W. : Response of persons with and without intravascular thrombosis to a heparin tolerance test. Am. Heart J., 35: 503-610, 1948.

Laufman, H. AND Heller, R.E. : The effect of heparin on wound healing . Surg., Gyn., and Obs., 76: 655-658, 1943.

Detakats, G. AND Jesser, J.H. : Pulmonary embolism. Suggestions for its diagnosis, prevention, and management. J. A. M. A., 114: 1415-1421, 1940.

Sprague, N.B. AND Jacobsen, R.P. : A case of rheumatic heart disease with periodic arterial embolism; ambulatory treatment with dicoumarol. Med. Clin. N. America, 32: 1309-1313, 1948 .

Wright, I.S. : The use of the anticoagulants in the treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Ann. Int. Med. , 30: 80-91, 1949.

Learmonth, J.R. : Arterial embolism. Edinburgh Med. J., 55: 449-462, 1948.

Peters, H.R. , Guyther, J.R. AND Brambel, C.E. : Dicoumarol in acute coronary thrombosis . J. A. M. A., 130: 398-404, 1946.

Wright, I.S. : Experiences with dicoumarol (3,3' methylene bis-(4 hydroxycoumarin)) in the treatment of coronary thrombosis with myocardial infarction-preliminary report. Am. Heart J., 32: 20-31, 1946.

Nichol, E.S. : Treatment of acute coronary thrombosis with dicoumarol: further observations. Am. Heart J., 33: 722-723, 1947.

Parker, R.L. AND Barker, N.W. : The use of anticoagulants in the management of acute myocardial infarction. A preliminary report. Proc. Staff. Meet. Mayo Clin., 22: 185-192, 1947.

Glueck, H.I. , Strauss, V. Pearson, J.S. AND Mcguire, J. : Combined heparin-dicoumarol therapy of myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J., 35: 269-281, 1948.

Wright, I.S. , Marple, C.D. AND Beck, D.F. : Report of the committee for the evaluation of anticoagulants in the treatment of coronary thrombosis with myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J., 36: 801-815, 1948.

Spain, D.M. AND Moses, J.B. : Thrombosis and embolism of pulmonary vessels with special reference to pulmonary vein thrombosis. Am. J. Med. Sciences, 212: 707-712, 1946.

Mcginn, S. AND White, P.D. : Acute cor pulmonale resulting from pulmonary embolism: its clinical recognition. J. A. M. A., 104: 1473-1480, 1935.

Barnes, A.R. : Diagnostic electrocardiographic changes observed following acute pulmonary embolism. Proc. Staff Meet. Mayo Clin., 11: 11-13, 1936.

Barnes, A.R. : Pulmonary embolism. J. A. M. A., 109: 1347-1353, 1937.

LovE, W.S. , Brugler, G.W. AND Winslow, N. : Electrocardiographic studies in clinical and experimental pulmonary-embolization. Ann. Int. Med., 11: 2109-2123 1938.

Durant, T.M. , Ginsberg, I.W. AND Roesler, H. : Electrocardiographic changes in pulmonary embolism. Am. Heart J., 17: 423-430, 1939.

Sokolow, M. , Katz, L.N. AND Muscovitz, A.N. : Electrocardiogram in embolism. Am. Heart J., 19: 166-184, 1940.

Hazard, J.B. AND Palmer, R.S. : A case of pulmonary embolism simulating coronary thrombosis in a young man aged 33 years. Am. Heart J., 12: 748-751, 1936.

Love, W.S. JR. AND Brugler, G.W. : Electrocardiograms similar to those of coronary thrombosis, with especial reference to those obtained in pulmonary infarction . South. M. J., 30: 371-375, 1937.

Love, W.S. JR., Brugler, G.W. AND Winslow, N. : Electrocardiographic studies in clinical and experimental embolization. Ann. Int. Med., 11: 2109-2123, 1938.

Golden, S. : The acute cor pulmonale; report of a case occurring 11 days post-partum. Am. Heart J., 16: 240-243, 1938.

Logue, R.B. : Acute cor pulmonale; 3 cases. J. M. A. Georgia, 31: 163-167, 1942.

Currens, J. : Electrocardiography in pulmonary embolism. Proc. Staff Meet. Mayo Clin., 17: 502-509, 1942.

Currens, J. AND Barnes, A.R. : Heart in embolism. Arch. Int. Med., 71: 325-344, 1943.

Murnaghan, D. , Mcginn, S. AND White, P.D. : Embolism with and without acute cor pulmonale, with especial reference to electrocardiogram. Am. Heart J. , 25: 573-597, 1943.

Horn, H. , Dack, S. AND Friedberg, C.K. : Sequelae of embolism of the pulmonary artery. Arch. Int. Med. , 64: 296-321, 1939.

Stewart, H.J. , Kirk, R.C. AND Smith, J.J. : Electrocardiographic changes in pulmonary infarction. Internat. Clinics, 3: 135-163, 1940.

Detakats, G. AND Jesser, J.H. : Pulmonary embolism: suggestions for its diagnosis, prevention, and management. J. A. M. A., 114: 1415-1421, 1940.

Ochsner, A. AND Debakey, M. : Postphlebitic sequelae. J. A. M. A., 139: 423-429, 1949.

Neuhof, H. AND Seley, G.P. : Acute suppurative phlebitis complicated by septicemia. Surgery, 21: 831-842, 1947.