EmlerCJacomellaVRufibachKThalhammerCAmann-VestiBHusmannM. Pressure indices in peripheral arterial disease assessed by infrared photosensors. Angiology. 2012. DOI: 10.1177/0003319712448248
2.
NorgrenLHiattWRDormandyJA; TASC II Working Group. Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II). J Vasc Surg. 2007;45(suppl S):S5–S67.
3.
BonhamP. Measuring toe pressures using a portable photoplethysmograph to detect arterial disease in high-risk patients: an overview of the literature. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2011;57(11):36–44.
4.
McDermottMMLiuKGreenlandP. Functional decline in peripheral arterial disease: associations with the ankle brachial index and leg symptoms. JAMA. 2004;292(4):453–461.
5.
McDermottMM. The magnitude of the problem of peripheral arterial disease: epidemiology and clinical significance. Cleve Clin J Med. 2006;73(suppl 4):S2–S7.
6.
Al-QaisiMNottDMKingDHKaddouraS. Ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI): an update for practitioners. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009;5:833–841.
NexøeJDamsboBLundJOMunckA. Measurement of blood pressure, ankle blood pressure and calculation of ankle brachial index in general practice [published online ahead of print October 23, 2011]. Fam Pract. 2011.
10.
Ankle Brachial Index Collaboration; FowkesFGMurrayGDButcherI. Ankle brachial index combine with Framingham Risk Score to predict cardiovascular events and mortality: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008;300(2):197–208.
11.
FeringaHHKaragiannisSESchoutenO. Prognostic significance of declining ankle-brachial index values in patients with suspected or known peripheral arterial disease. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;34(2):206–213.
12.
RamosRQuesadaMSolanasP; REGICOR Investigators. Prevalence of symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease and the value of the ankle-brachial index to stratify cardiovascular risk. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009;38(3):305–311.
13.
HealdCLFowkesFGMurrayGDPriceJF; Ankle Brachial Index Collaboration. Risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease associated with the ankle-brachial index: systematic review. Atherosclerosis. 2006;189(1):61–69.
14.
LauJFWeinbergMDOlinJW. Peripheral artery disease. Part 1: clinical evaluation and noninvasive diagnosis. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2011;8(7):405–418.
15.
RogerVLGoASLloyd-JonesDM; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012;125(1):e2–e220.
16.
PriceJFMcDowellSWhitemanMCDearyIJStewartMCFowkesFG. Ankle brachial index as a predictor of cognitive impairment in the general population: ten-year follow-up of the Edinburgh Artery Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54(5):763–769.
17.
GuerchetMAboyansVNubukpoPLacroixPClémentJPPreuxPM. Ankle-brachial index as a marker of cognitive impairment and dementia in general population. A systematic review. Atherosclerosis. 2011;216(2):251–257.
18.
XuDLiJZouL. Sensitivity and specificity of the ankle–brachial index to diagnose peripheral artery disease: a structured review. Vasc Med. 2010;15(5):361–369.
19.
NovoS. Classification, epidemiology, risk factors, and natural history of peripheral arterial disease. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2002;4(suppl 2):S1–S6.
20.
PotierLAbi KhalilCMohammediKRousselR. Use and utility of ankle brachial index in patients with diabetes. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;41(1):110–116.
21.
LeskinenYSaleniusJPLehtimäkiTHuhtalaHSahaH. The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and medial arterial calcification in patients with chronic renal failure: requirements for diagnostics. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;40(3):472–479.
22.
SteinRHriljacIHalperinJLGustavsonSMTeodorescuVOlinJW. Limitation of the resting ankle-brachial index in symptomatic patients with peripheral arterial disease. Vasc Med. 2006;11(1):29–33.
23.
DoobayAVAnandSS. Sensitivity and specificity of the ankle-brachial index to predict future cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25(7):1463–1469.
24.
LangeSFTrampischHJPittrowD; getABI Study Group. Profound influence of different methods for determination of the ankle brachial index on the prevalence estimate of peripheral arterial disease. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:147.
25.
ReedJF 3rdEidSEdrisBSumnerAD. Prevalence of peripheral artery disease varies significantly depending upon the method of calculating ankle brachial index. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2009;16(3):377–381.
26.
Espinola-KleinCRupprechtHJBickelC; AtheroGene Investigators. Different calculations of ankle-brachial index and their impact on cardiovascular risk prediction. Circulation. 2008;118(9):961–967.
27.
CarserDG. Do we need to reappraise our method of interpreting the ankle brachial pressure index?J Wound Care. 2001;10(3):59–62.
28.
CaruanaMFBradburyAWAdamDJ. The validity, reliability, reproducibility and extended utility of ankle to brachial pressure index in current vascular surgical practice. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;29(5):443–451.
29.
DoubeniCAYoodRAEmaniSGurwitzJH. Identifying unrecognized peripheral arterial disease among asymptomatic patients in the primary care setting. Angiology. 2006;57(2):171–180.
30.
KaiserVKesterADStoffersHEKitslaarPJKnottnerusJA. The influence of experience on the reproducibility of the ankle-brachial systolic pressure ratio in peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1999;18(1):25–29.
31.
BeckmanJAHigginsCOGerhard-HermanM. Automated oscillometric determination of the ankle-brachial index provides accuracy necessary for office practice. Hypertension. 2006;47(1):35–38.
32.
AllenJOverbeckKNathAFMurrayAStansbyG. A prospective comparison of bilateral photoplethysmography versus the ankle-brachial pressure index for detecting and quantifying lower limb peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg. 2008;47(4):794–802.
33.
NicolaïSPKruidenierLMRouwetEV. Pocket Doppler and vascular laboratory equipment yield comparable results for ankle brachial index measurement. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2008;8:26.
34.
KolliasAXilomenosAProtogerouADimakakosEStergiouGS. Automated determination of the ankle-brachial index using an oscillometric blood pressure monitor: validation vs. Doppler measurement and cardiovascular risk factor profile. Hypertens Res. 2011;34(7):825–830.
35.
NicolaïSPKruidenierLMRouwetEVBartelinkMLPrinsMHTeijinkJA. Ankle brachial index measurement in primary care: are we doing it right?Br J Gen Pract. 2009;59(563):422–427.
36.
KornøMEldrupNSillesenH. Comparison of ankle-brachial index measured by an automated oscillometric apparatus with that by standard Doppler technique in vascular patients. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009;38(5):610–615.
37.
AllenJ. Photoplethysmography and its application in clinical physiological measurement. Physiol Meas. 2007;28(3):R1–R39.
38.
KhandanpourNArmonMPJenningsBClarkAMeyerFJ. Photoplethysmography, an easy and accurate method for measuring ankle brachial pressure index: can photoplethysmography replace Doppler?Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2009;43(6):578–582.
39.
AlnaebMECrabtreeVPBoutinAMikhailidisDPSeifalianAMHamiltonG. Prospective assessment of lower-extremity peripheral arterial disease in diabetic patients using a novel automated optical device. Angiology. 2007;58(5):579–585.
40.
ManciniDMBolingerLLiHKendrickKChanceBWilsonJR. Validation of near-infrared spectroscopy in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1994;77(6):2740–2747.
41.
BoushelRLangbergHOlesenJGonzales-AlonzoJBülowJKjaerM. Monitoring tissue oxygen availability with near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in health and disease. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2001;11(4):213–222.
42.
FerrariMMuthalibMQuaresimaV. The use of near-infrared spectroscopy in understanding skeletal muscle physiology: recent developments. Philos Transact A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2011;369(1955):4577–4590.
43.
ColierWNMeeuwsenIBDegensHOeseburgB. Determination of oxygen consumption in muscle during exercise using near infrared spectroscopy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl. 1995;107:151–155.
44.
MalagoniAMFelisattiMMandiniS. Resting muscle oxygen consumption by near-infrared spectroscopy in peripheral arterial disease: A parameter to be considered in a clinical setting?Angiology. 2010;61(6):530–536.
45.
VardiMNiniA. Near-infrared spectroscopy for evaluation of peripheral vascular disease. A systematic review of literature. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2008;35(1):68–74.
46.
ManfrediniFMalagoniAMFelisattiM. A dynamic objective evaluation of peripheral arterial disease by near-infrared spectroscopy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009;38(4):441–448.
47.
ManfrediniFMalagoniAMMandiniS. Near-infrared spectroscopy assessment following exercise training in patients with intermittent claudication and in untrained healthy subjects [published online ahead of print April 23, 2012]. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2012;46(4):324–333.