Cardiac metastases from renal cell carcinoma are a well-recognized entity. However, this phenomenon is extremely rare in the absence of vena caval extension. The authors report a patient who after successful resection of renal cell carcinoma presented with left ventricular mass causing left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. There was also metastatic pericardial and intramyocardial involvement. Such a unique combination of cardiac metastasis, in the same patient, has not been reported previously.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Lam KY, Dickens P., Chan Acl: Tumors of the heart. A 20 year experience with review of 12,485 consecutive autopsiesArch Pathol Med117:1027-1031, 1993.
2.
Abraham DP, Reddy V., Gattusa P.: Neoplasms metastatic to the heart: Review of 3,314 consecutive autopsiesAm J Cardiovasc Pathol3:195-198, 1990.
3.
Roberts WC: Primary and secondary neoplasms of the heartAm J Cardiol80:671-682, 1997.
4.
Lund JT, Ehman RL, Julsrud PR, et al: Cardiac masses: Assessment by MR imagingAm J Radiol152:469-473, 1989.
5.
Schellhamer PF, El-Mahdi AM: Renal cell carcinoma with solitary metastases to pericardiumUrology21:399-402, 1983.
6.
Gindea AJ, Gentin B., Naidich DP, et al: Unusual cardiac metastasis in hypernephroma: The complementary role of echocardiography and magnetic resonance imagingAm Heart J116:1359-1361, 1988.
7.
Bradley SM, Bolling SF: Late renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the left ventricular outflow tractAnn Thorac Surg60:204-206, 1995.