This report describes a patient with a 6-year-old pacemaker lead in the left ventricle. Both transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography unequivocally showed that the lead enters the left ventricle via the foramen ovale and the mitral valve. The patient did not suffer from a thromboembolic event; therefore, we did not proceed with extraction. The importance of this case report is to emphasize the conditions and precautions of proper pacemaker implantation.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Van Gelder BM , Bracke FA, Oto A., et al: Diagnosis and management of inadvertently placed pacing and ICD leads in the left ventricle: A multicenter experience and review of the literaturePacing Clin Electrophysiol23:877-883, 2000.
2.
Agnelli D., Ferrari A., Saltafossi D., et al : A cardiac embolic stroke due to malposition of the pacemaker lead in the left ventricle. A case reportItal Heart J1: 122-125, 2000.
3.
Raghavan C., Cashion WR Jr, Spencer WH: Malposition of transvenous pacing lead in the left ventricleClin Cardiol19:335-338, 1996.
4.
Burkart TA, Lewis JF, Conti JB, et al: Malpositioned ventricular pacing lead in the left ventricleClin Cardiol23:123-124, 2000.
5.
Sharifi M., Sorkin R., Sharifi V., et al: Inadvertent malposition of a transvenous-inserted pacing lead in the left ventricular chamberAm J Cardiol76:92-95, 1995.