The role of mechanical factors and hemodynamic shear stress in the production of coronary atheromatous disease appears certain. Its propagation is influenced by a variety of genetic transformations, disease states, and biofunctional and extraneous factors. Recent research attests to the high degree of complexity of the biochemical and physiologic processes involved. It is hoped that continued research will produce results that will allow the clinician to halt or reverse the process.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Malek AM, Alper SL, Izuma S.: Hemodynamic shear stress and its role in atherosclerosisJAMA282:2035-2042, 1999.
2.
Schacter M.: The pathogenesis of atherosclerosisJ Cardiol62:83-87, 1997.
3.
Weinberg SL, Stein PD: Mechanical stresses due to cyclic flexion of the coronary arteries contribute to the progression of atherosclerosis. Accel25:2, 1993.
4.
Friedberg CK: InDiseases of the Heart, ed. 3. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1966, p 670.
5.
Hurst JW, Logue RB, Schlant RC, et al: In: The Heart, ed. 3. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974, p 999.
6.
Silber EN, Katz LN: In: Heart Disease. New York: Macmillan, 1975, p 760.
7.
DiGirolama M., Schlant RC: Etiology of coronary atherosclerosis. In: The Heart, ed. 3, ed. by Hurst JW, Logue RB, Schlant RC. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974, p 999.
8.
Dock W.: The predilection of atherosclerosis for the coronary arteriesJAMA131:875-878, 1946.
9.
Caro CG, Parker KH: The effect of hemodynamic factors on the arterial wall In: Atherosclerosis-Biology and Clinical Science, ed. by Olsson, AG. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1987, pp 183-195.
10.
Nerem RM, Levesque MJ: The case for fluid dynamics as a localizing factor in atherogenesis In: Fluid Dynamics as a Localizing Factor for Atherosclerosis, ed. by Schettler G, Nerem RM, Schmid-Schonbein H, et al. Berlin : Springer-Verlag, 1983, p 26.
11.
Davies PF, Tripathi SC: Mechanical stress mechanisms and the cell—an endothelial paradigm. Circ Res72:239-245, 1993.
12.
Gibson CM, Stone PH: How do intracoronary hemodynamics affect coronary atherosclerosis?Choices Cardiol7:333-335, 1993.
13.
Schwartz CJ , Valente AJ, Sprague EA, et al: The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: An overviewClin Cardiol14:1-16, 1991.
14.
Schacter M. : The pathogenesis of atherosclerosisInt J Cardiol62(suppl 2):83-87, 1997.
15.
Feliciano L. , Henning RJ: Coronary artery blood flow: Physiologic and pathophysiologic regulationClin Cardiol: 22:775-786, 1999.
16.
Moon HD: Coronary arteries in fetuses, infants and juvenilesCirculation16:263-267, 1957.
17.
Burch GE, DePasquale NP: Atherosclerosis in highpressure and low-pressure coronary arteriesAm Heart J63:720-721, 1962.
18.
Fox B., James K., Morgan B., et al: Distribution of fatty and fibrous plaques in young human coronary arteriesAtherosclerosis41:337-347, 1982.
19.
Levene CI: The early lesions of atheroma in the coronary arteriesJ Pathol Bacteriol72:79-82, 1956.
20.
Stehbens WE : The elusive local factor in atherosclerosis . Med Hypotheses48:503-509, 1997.
21.
Feliciano L. , Henning RJ: Coronary artery blood flow: Physiologic and pathophysiologic regulation. Clin Cardiol22:775-786, 1999.