Applying Gender-Inclusive Language in Surgical Care

Abstract

This article argues for universal adoption of gender-inclusive language in surgical care as a cornerstone of patient-centered practice. Despite evidence of mental health benefits from gender-affirming care, affirming language remains inconsistent, limited by inadequate training, rushed perioperative encounters, and absent institutional protocols. We present a practical framework for integrating inclusive language, including neutral greetings and de-gendered anatomical terms. These practices reduce misgendering and strengthen patient-provider rapport across all patients. We further call for systemic reforms in residency training, education, and institutional accountability. These changes are critical to upholding standards of equitable surgical practice amid current legislative threats to gender-affirming care.