Intercostal herniation is an abnormal protrusion of lung tissue through the boundaries of the thoracic cavity. It is commonly seen after chest trauma or thoracic surgery but rarely occurs spontaneously. We report a male patient who presented with an intercostal herniation after vigorous coughing for over 2 weeks. Treatment of post-coughing intercostal hernias is either conservative management or surgical intervention, which is dictated by the signs, symptoms, site, and presence of strangulation.
MontgomeryJGLutzH. Hernia of the lung. Ann Surg. 1925;82(2):220-231.
2.
HamidMGhaniARUllahWSarwarUPatelR. Spontaneous lung herniation leading to extensive subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumopericardium. Cureus. 2018;10(6):e2861.
3.
BhardwajHBhardwajBYounessHA. A painful sneeze: Spontaneous thoracic lung herniation induced by vigorous sneeze. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2014;21(1):61-64.
SederCWAllenMSNicholsFC, et al.Primary and prosthetic repair of acquired chest wall hernias: a 20-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg.2014;98(2):484-489. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.03.021