TrinkleJKRichardsonJDFranzJLGroverFLAromKVHolmstromFM. Management of flail chest without mechanical ventilation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1975;19(4):355-363.
2.
LivingstonDHRichardsonJD. Pulmonary disability after severe blunt chest trauma. J Trauma. 1990;30(5):562-567.
3.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network, BrowerRGBrowerRG, et al.Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(18):1301-1308.
4.
HolcombJBTilleyBCBaraniukS, et al.Transfusion of plasma, platelets, and red blood cells in a 1:1:1 vs. a 1:1:2 ratio and mortality in patients with severe trauma. JAMA. 2015;313(5):471-482.
5.
PeekJSmeeingDPJHietbrinkFHouwertRMMarsmanMde JongMB. Comparison of analgesic interventions for traumatic rib fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019;45(5):597-622.
6.
SakranJVEzzeddineHSchwabCW, et al.Proceedings from the consensus conference on trauma patient-reported outcome measures. J Am Coll Surg. 2020;230(5):819-835.
7.
CochiSEKempkerJAAnnangiSKramerMRMartinGS. Mortality trends of acute respiratory distress syndrome in the United States from 1999-2013. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016;13(10):1742-1751.
LandercasperJCogbillTHLindesmithLA. Long-term disability after flail chest injury. J Trauma. 1984;24(5):410-414.
10.
LeoneMBrégeonFAntoniniF, et al.Long-term outcome in chest trauma. Anesthesiology. 2008;109(5):864-871.
11.
HerridgeMSCheungAMTanseyCM, et al.One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(8):683-693.
12.
CheungAMTanseyCMTomlinsonG, et al.Two-year outcomes, health care use, and costs of survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;174(5):538-544.
13.
PeekJBeksRBHietbrinkF, et al.Complications and outcome after rib fracture fixation: A systematic review. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020;89(2):411-418.
14.
DhillonTSGalanteJMSalcedoESUtterGH. Characteristics of chest wall injuries that predict postrecovery pulmonary symptoms: A secondary analysis of data from a randomized trial. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;79(2):179-187.
15.
MarascoSFMartinKCooperJ, et al.Prospective randomized controlled trial of operative rib fixation in traumatic flail chest. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;216(5):924-932.
16.
MarascoSFMartinKNiggemeyerL, et al.Impact of rib fixation on quality of life after major trauma with multiple rib fractures. Injury. 2019;50(1):119-124.
