Robert Reynolds Macintosh,M.D. (1897–1989): Forefather of Anesthesiology,Advocate for Patient Safety

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Sykes K. Careers in Anesthesiology: Three Pioneer British Anaesthetists. Vol. IX. Schaumburg, IL: Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology, 2005.

Sykes K. , Benad G. The influence of Sir Robert Reynolds Macintosh on the development of anaesthesia. Anaesthesiol Reanim 2004; 29: 91–6.

Jephcott A. The Macintosh laryngoscope. Anaesthesia 1984; 39: 474–9.

Macintosh R.R. A new laryngoscope. Lancet 1943; 241: 205.

Croft T. Professor Sir Robert Macintosh, 1897-1989. Resuscitation 2002; 54: 111–3.

Epstein H.G. , Macintosh R.R. An anaesthetic inhaler with automatic thermo-compensation. Anaesthesia 1956; 11: 83–8.