This is the last of five manuscripts reviewing the historical origins of some of the more commonly used surgical instruments and takes “time out” to remind current surgeons about the surgical pioneers on whose shoulders they now stand and whose inventions they now use.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
KirkupJ.The history and evolution of surgical instruments. X clamps, haemostats and related pivot-controlled forceps.Ann R Coll Surg Engl1999; 81: 420–8.
2.
BaruchinA.M., RosenbergL.History and evolution of surgical instruments.Ann R Coll Surg Engl1981; 63: 443.
3.
DesironQ.History of instrumental haemostasis and the particular contribution of Jules E. Pean.Acta Chir Belg2007; 107: 88–95.
4.
Jules-Émile PéanM.D.British Medical Journal1898; 1(1937): 468–9.
5.
OsborneM.P.William Stewart Halsted: his life and contributions to surgery.Lancet Oncol2007; 8: 256–65.
6.
MacCallumW.G.Biographical Memoir of William Stewart Halsted (1852–1922).Baltimore, MD: National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Biographical Memoirs; 1935: 149–70.
7.
CrileG.George Crile: An Autobiography.Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott & Co.; 1947.
8.
LeeJ.A., WidmannW.D., HardyM.A.George Washington Crile, MD.Curr Surg2005; 62: 415–8; cover.
9.
ChoongC., KayeA.H.Emil Theodor Kocher (1841–1917).J Clin Neurosci2009; 16: 1552–4.
10.
TanS.Y., ShigakiD.Emil Theodor Kocher (1841–1917): thyroid surgeon and Nobel laureate.Singapore Med J2008; 49: 662–3.
MealsC.G., MealsR.A.A history of surgery in the instrument tray: eponymous tools used in hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am2007; 32: 942–53.
13.
GautschiO.P., HildebrandtG.Emil Theodor Kocher (25/8/ 1841–27/7/1917)—a Swiss (neuro-)surgeon and Nobel Prize winner.Br J Neurosurg2009; 23: 234–6.
14.
AllenP.M., SetzeT.K.Howard Atwood Kelly (1858–1943): his life and his enduring legacy.South Med J1991; 84: 361–8.
15.
SpeertH.Memorable medical mentors: III. Howard Atwood Kelly (1858–1943).Obstet Gynecol Surv2004; 59: 227–33.
16.
WilliamS.H.Kelly of the Kelly clamp.Gastroenterology2007; 132: 10.
17.
Classic articles in colonic and rectal surgery.Oscar Huntington Allis 1836–1921. Intestinal anastomosis with suturing of the entire thickness of the intestinal wall. Method and Instruments.Dis Colon Rectum1986; 29: 776–9.
18.
YapL.H., AhmadT.Allis forceps: notes on the inventor.Br J Plast Surg2001; 54: 561.
19.
AllisO.H.Intestinal anastomosis with suturing of the entire thickness of the intestinal wall: method and instruments.Am J Obstet Dis Women Child1902; 45: 60–6.
20.
KirkupJ.R.The history and evolution of surgical instruments. I. Introduction.Ann R Coll Surg Engl1981; 63: 279–85.