Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online 2014-12
Surgeons and Their Tools: A History of Surgical Instruments and Their Innovators—Part II: The Surgeon's Wand—Evolution from Knife to Scalpel to Electrocautery
This is the second of five articles reviewing the historical origins of some of the more commonly used surgical instruments and takes “time out” to remind current surgeons about the surgical pioneers on whose shoulders they now stand and whose inventions they now use.
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References
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KirkupJ.The history and evolution of surgical instruments. VI. The surgical blade: from finger nail to ultrasound.Ann R Coll Surg Engl1995; 77: 380–8.