Abstract
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bodemer
C.W.
France, the fundament, and the rise of surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 1983 ; 26 : 743 –50 .
2.
Gelfand
T.
From guild to profession: the surgeons of france in the 18th century. Tex Rep Biol Med 1974 ; 32 : 121 –34 .
3.
Degenshein
G.A.
This golden age of surgery. Surg Clin North Am 1978 ; 58 : 927 –36 .