The Conductorless String Orchestra

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Frank Mortimer H. 2002. Arturo Toscanini: The NBC Years. Portland: Amadeus Press.

Misir Timothy . 2014. “Conductorless Orchestra ‘Persimfans’ Sees Contemporary Revival.” The Moscow Times, April 29. https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/conductorless-orchestra-persimfans-sees-contemporary-revival-34858.

Morrison Simon . 2015. “The Bolshoi and the Revolution.” In Russian Movement Culture of the1920s and 1930s: A Symposium Organized by Lynn Garafola and Catharine Theimer Nepomnyashchy, edited by Garafola Lynn , 4–14. New York: Harriman Institute, Columbia University. http://harriman.columbia.edu/special-reports

Oja Carol J. 2000. Making Music Modern: New York in the 1920’S. New York: Oxford University Press.

Seifter Harvey Economy Peter . 2001. Leadership Ensemble: Lessons in Collaborative Management from the World’s Only Conductorless Orchestra. New York: Henry Holt and Company.

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Wis Ramona M. 2007. The Conductor as Leader: Principles of Leadership Applied to Life on the Podium. Chicago: GIA Publications.