Techniques for Teaching Spiccato and Sautillé in the Studio and Classroom

Rolland Paul , with Mutschler Marla The Teaching of Action in String Playing: Developmental and Remedial Techniques, 2d rev. ed. (Reston, Va.: American String Teachers Association, 2000), 136.

Howell John Raymond , and Howell Florence Currie Bornoff: Breakthrough for String Education (Newton Highlands, Mass.: Foundation for the Advancement of String Education, 1989), 71–72.

Fischer Simon Basics (London: Peters Edition Limited, 2000), 70.

Galamian Ivan Principles of Violin Playing and Teaching (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1962), 44–45.

Ibid, 75.

Howell 54–55.