Bergler, E. (1961). Curable and Incurable Neurotics. New York: Liveright.
2.
Berliner, B. (1940). Libido and reality in masochism. Psychoanal. Q., 9:322–333.
3.
Berliner, B. (1942). The concept of masochism. Psychoanal. Rev., 29:386–400.
4.
Berliner, B. (1947). On some psychodynamics of masochism. Psychoanal. Q., 16:459–471.
5.
Berliner, B. (1958). The role of object relations in moral masochism. Psychoanal. Q., 27:38–56.
6.
Bernstein, I. (1957). The role of narcissism in moral masochism. Psychoanal. Q., 26:358–377.
7.
Brenner, C. (1959). The masochistic character: genesis and treatment. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 7:197–226.
8.
Brenner, C. (1982). The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
9.
Bromberg (1955). Maternal influences in the development of moral masochism, Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 25:802–809.
10.
Eidelberg, L. (1959). Humiliation in masochism. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 7:274–283.
11.
Freud, S. (1894). The neuro-psychoses of defense. S. E., 3.
12.
Freud, S. (1905). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. S. E., 7.
13.
Freud, S. (1916). Some character types met with in psycho-analytic work. S. E., 14.
14.
Freud, S. (1919). A child is being beaten. S. E., 17.
15.
Freud, S. (1920). Beyond the pleasure principle. S.E., 18.
16.
Freud, S. (1924). The economic problem of masochism. S.E., 19.
17.
Grossman, W. I. (1986). Notes on masochism: a discussion of the history and development of a psychoanalytic concept. Psychoanal. Q., 55(Suppl.):379–413.
18.
Loewenstein, R. M. (1957). A contribution to the psychoanalytic theory of masochism. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 4:197–234.
19.
Maleson, F. G. (1984). The multiple meanings of masochism in psychoanalytic discourse. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 32:325–356.
20.
Novick, K. K. & Novick, J. (1987). The essence of masochism. Psychoanal. Study Child, 42:353–384.
21.
Olinick, S. (1984). The negative therapeutic reaction. Int. J. Psychoanal., 45:540–548.
22.
Panel (1984). The relation between masochism and depression. Reported by J. Kasten. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 32:603–614.
23.
Rothstein, A. (1983). The Structural Hypothesis: an Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
24.
Rothstein, A. (1984). Fear of humiliation. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 32:99–116.
25.
Simons, R. C. (1987). Psychoanalytic contributions to psychiatric nosology: forms of masochistic behavior. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 35:583–608.
26.
Socarides, C. W. (1958). The function of moral masochism: with special reference to the defense process, Int. J. Psychoanal., 39:587–597.
27.
Valenstein, A. F. (1973). On attachment to painful feelings and the negative therapeutic reaction. Psychoanal. Study Child, 28:365–392.
