An attempt is here made to apply the propositions of psychoanalytic ego psychology and certain ideas from systems theory to problems in the theory of anxiety. Conscious affect experience in adults is taken as a clinical starting point. The propositions advanced place concepts of processes by which events or fantasies are located in time at the center of anxiety theory and, perhaps, of affect theory generally.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Arlow, J. A. (1963), Conflict, regression and symptom formation. Internal. J. Psycho-Anal., 44: 12–22.
2.
Benjamin, J. D. (1961), Some developmental observations relating to the theory of anxiety. This Journal, 9:652–668.
3.
Benjamin, J. D. (1963), Further comments on some developmental aspects of anxiety. In: Counterpoint: Libidinal Object and Subject, ed. H. S. Gaskill. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 121–153.
4.
Brenner, C. (1975), Affects and psychic conflict. Psychoanal. Quart., 44:5–28.
5.
Brody, S., & Axelrad, S. (1966), Anxiety, socialization, and ego formation in infancy. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 47:218–229.
6.
Brody, S., & Axelrad, S. (1970), Anxiety and Ego Formation in Infancy.New York: International Universities Press.
7.
Brunswick, D. (1954), A revision of the classification of instincts and drives. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 35:224–228.
8.
Compton, A. (1972a), A study of the psychoanalytic theory of anxiety. I. The development of Freud's theory of anxiety. This Journal, 20:3–44.
9.
Compton, A. (1972b), A study of the psychoanalytic theory of anxiety. II. Developments in the theory of anxiety since 1926. This Journal, 20:341–394.
10.
Compton, A. (1980), Developments in the psychoanalytic theory of anxiety, 1926-1980. In: Anxiety and Stress, ed. R. Schlessinger. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
11.
Compton, A. (in prep.), On the psychoanalytic theory of instinctual drives.
12.
Emde, R. N., Gaensbauer, T. J., & R. J. Harmon. (1976), Emotional Expression in Infancy. Psychol. Issues, Monogr. 37. New York: International Universities Press.
13.
Eysenck, H. J. (1969), Psychological aspects of anxiety. Brit. J. Psychiat., Special Publication No. 3, Studies of Anxiety, ed. M. H. Lader. Kent: Headly Bros., pp. 7–20.
14.
Fisher, C. (1956), Dreams, images, and perception. This Journal, 4:5–48.
15.
Freud, S. (1894), The neuro-psychoses of defence. Standard Edition, 3:41–61.
16.
Freud, S. (1900), The interpretation of dreams. Standard Edition, 4 & 5.
17.
Freud, S. (1910), A special type of object choice made by men. Standard Edition, 11:164–175.
18.
Freud, S. (1916-1917), Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. Standard Edition, 15 & 16.
19.
Freud, S. (1917), Mourning and melancholia. Standard Edition, 14:239–258.
20.
Freud, S. (1920), Beyond the pleasure principle. Standard Edition, 18:3–64.
21.
Freud, S. (1926), Inhibitions, symptoms, and anxiety. Standard Edition, 20:7–174.
22.
Galenson, E., & Roiphe, H. (1971), The impact of early sexual discovery on mood, defensive organization, and symbolization. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 26:195–216. New York: Quadrangle Books.
23.
Hartmann, H., Kris, E., & Loewenstein, R. M. (1946), Comments on the formation of psychic structure. In: Papers on Psychoanalytic Psychology. Psychol. Issues, Monogr. 14. New York: International Universities Press, 1964, pp. 27–55.
24.
Jones, E. (1929), The psychopathology of anxiety. In: Papers on Psychoanalysis.Boston: Beacon Press, 1961, pp. 294–303.
25.
Klein, M. (1948), On the theory of anxiety and guilt. In: Developments in Psychoanalysis, ed. J. Riviere. London: Hogarth Press, 1952, pp. 271–291.
26.
Lewin, B. D. (1952), Phobic symptoms and dream interpretation. Psychoanal. Quart., 21:295–322.
27.
Mahler, M., Pine, F., & A. Bergman (1975), The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant.New York: Basic Books.
28.
Ramzy, I., & Wallerstein, R. S. (1958), Pain, fear and anxiety. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 13:147–189. New York: International Universities Press.
29.
Rangell, L. (1968), A further attempt to resolve the “problem of anxiety.. This Journal, 16:371–404.
30.
Reich, A. (1960), Pathologic forms of self-esteem regulation. In: Psychoanalytic Contributions.New York: International Universities Press, 1973, pp. 288–311.
31.
Schur, M. (1955), Comments on the metapsychology of somatization. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 10:119–164. New York: International Universities Press.
32.
Schur, M. (1966), The Id and the Regulatory Principles of Mental Functioning.New York: International Universities Press.
33.
Spitz, R. A. (1950), Anxiety in infancy. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 31:138–143.
34.
Spitz, R. A. (1965), The First Year of Life.New York: International Universities Press.
35.
Stewart, W. (1967), Psychoanalysis: The First Ten Years.New York: Macmillan.
36.
York, C., & Wiseberg, S. (1976), A developmental view of anxiety. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 31:107–135. New Haven: Yale University Press.