A Selective Review of the Psychoanalytic Literature on Theoretical Conceptualizations of Narcissism

Arlow, J. A. (1975), The structural hypothesis—theoretical considerations. Psychoanal. Quart., 44:590–625.

Beres, D. (1958), Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 13:324–351. New York: International Universities Press.

Freud, S. (1914), On narcissism: An introduction. Standard Edition, 9:69–102.

Giovacchini, P. L. (1976), Symbiosis and intimacy. Internat. J. Psychoanal. Psychother., 5:413–436.

Hartmann, H. (1950), Comments on the psychoanalytic theory of the ego. In: Essays on Ego Psychology. New York: International Universities Press, 1964, pp. 113–141.

Hartmann, H. & Loewenstein, R. (1962), Notes on the superego. In: Papers on Psychoanalytic Psychology [Psychol. Issues, Monogr. 14]. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 144–181.

Hendrick, I. (1964), Narcissism and the prepuberty ego ideal. This Journal, 12:522–528.

Hendrick, I. (1934), Facts and Theories of Psychoanalysis. New York: Knopf, 1967.

Jacobson, E. (1964), The Self and the Object World. New York: International Universities Press.

Kernberg, O. (1974), Contrasting viewpoints regarding the nature and psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personalities: A preliminary communication. This Journal, 22:255–267.

Kernberg, O. (1975), Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism. New York: Jason Aronson.

Klass, D. & Offenkrantz, W. (1976), Sartre's contribution to the understanding of narcissism. Internat. J. Psychoanal. Psychother., 5:547–565.

Kohut, H. (1971), The Analysis of the Self. New York: International Universities Press.

Kohut, H. (1977), The Restoration of the Self. New York: International Universities Press.

Lichtenberg, J. D. (1975), The development of the sense of self. This Journal, 23:453–484.

Loewald, H. (1973), On internalization. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 54:9–18.

Meissner, W. W. (1972), Notes on identification. Psychoanal. Quart., 41:224–260.

Meissner, W. W. (1975), Psychoanalysis as a theory of therapy. Internat. J. Psychoanal. Psychother., 4:181–218.

Modell, A. H. (1968), Object Love and Reality. New York: International Universities Press.

Murray, J. M. (1964), Narcissism and the ego ideal. This Journal, 12:482–511.

Ornstein, P. H. (1974), A discussion of the paper by Otto Kernberg on “Further contributions to the treatment of narcissistic personalities.” Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 55:241–247.

Pulver, S. E. (1970), Narcissism: The term and the concept. This Journal, 18:319–341.

Rapaport, D. (1960), The Structure of Psychoanalytic Theory [Psychol. Issues, Monogr. 6]. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 123–129.

Reich, A. (1953), Narcissistic object choice in women. In: Psychoanalytic Contributions. New York: International Universities Press, 1973, pp. 179–208.

Reich, A. (1960), Pathologic forms of self-esteem regulation. In: Psychoanalytic Contributions. New York: International Universities Press, 1973, pp. 179–208.

Sandler, J. , Holder, A. , & Meers, D. (1963), The ego ideal and the ideal self. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 17:128–145. New York: International Universities Press.

Schafer, R. (1968), Aspects of Internalization. New York: International Universities Press.

Stolorow, R. D. (1975a), The narcissistic function of masochism (and sadism). Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 56:441–448.

Stolorow, R. D. (1975b), Toward a functional definition of narcissism. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 56:179–185.

Waelder, R. (1960), Basic Theory of Psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press.