Adrian, E. D. (1923), The conception of nervous and mental energy. Brit. J. Psychol., 14:121–125.
2.
Amacher, M. P. (1965), Freud's Neurological Education and its Influence on Psychoanalytic Theory. [Psychol. Issues Monogr 16]. New York: International Universities Press.
3.
Apfelbaum, B. (1965), Ego psychology, psychic energy, and the hazards of quantitative explanation in psycho-analytic theory. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 46:168–182.
4.
Applegarth, A. (1971), Comments on aspects of the theory of psychic energy. This Journal, 19:379–416.
5.
Basch, M. F. (1973), Psychoanalysis and theory formation. The Annual of Psycho analysis, 1:39–52. New York: Quadrangle.
6.
Basch, M. F. (1975a), Perception, consciousness, and Freud's “Project.”The Annual of Psychoanalysis, 3:3–19. New York: International Universities Press.
7.
Basch, M. F. (1975b), Theory formation in Chapter VII: A critique. This Journal, 24:61–100.
8.
Bernfeld, S. (1944), Freud's earliest theories and the school of Helmholtz. Psychoanal. Quart., 13:341–362.
9.
Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1893–1895), Studies on hysteria. Standard Edition, 2. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
10.
Colby, K. M. (1955), Energy and Structure in Psychoanalysis. New York: Ronald Press.
11.
Deutsch, F., ed (1959), On the Mysterious Leap from the Mind to the Body. New York: International Universities Press.
12.
Ellenberger, H. F. (1956), Fechner and Freud. Bull. Menninger Clinic, 20: 201–214.
13.
Ellenberger, H. F. (1970), The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.
14.
Fechner, G. T. (1860), Elements of Psychophysics, vol. I. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1966.
15.
Foster, M. & Sherrington, C. S. (1897), Textbook of Physiology; Part III The Central Nervous System. 7th ed. London, New York: Macmillan.
16.
Freud, S. (1891), On the theory of hysterical attacks. Standard Edition, 1:151–154. London: Hogarth Press, 1966.
17.
Freud, S. (1891), On Aphasia. New York: International Universities Press 1963.
18.
Freud, S. (1892), On the theory of hysterical attacks. Standard Edition, 1:151–154. London: Hogarth Press, 1966.
19.
Freud, S. (1894), The neuro-psychoses of defence. Standard Edition, 3:43–68. London: Hogarth Press, 1962.
20.
Freud, S. (1895), ‘Project’ for a scientific psychology. Standard Edition, 1:283–397. London: Hogarth Press, 1966.
21.
Freud, S. (1900), The interpretation of dreams. Chapter VII. Standard Edition, 5, pp. 509–621. London: Hogarth Press, 1953.
22.
Freud, S. (1901), Fragment of an analysis of a case of hysteria. Standard Edition, 7:3–122. London: Hogarth Press, 1953.
23.
Freud, S. (1905a), Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. Standard Edition, 8. London: Hogarth Press, 1960.
24.
Freud, S. (1905b), Three essays on the theory of sexuality. Standard Edition, 7:125–245. London: Hogarth Press, 1953.
25.
Freud, S. (1909), Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis. Standard Edition 10:153–320. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
26.
Freud, S. (1910), Five lectures on psycho-analysis. Standard Edition, 11:3–56. London: Hogarth Press, 1957.
27.
Freud, S. (1911), Formulations on the two principles of mental functioning. Standard Edition, 12:215–226. London: Hogarth Press, 1958.
28.
Freud, S. (1914), On narcissism: An introduction. Standard Edition, 14:69–102. London: Hogarth Press, 1957.
29.
Freud, S. (1915a), Instincts and their vicissitudes. Standard Edition, 14:111–140. London: Hogarth Press, 1957.
30.
Freud, S. (1915b), The unconscious. Standard Edition, 14:161–215. London: Hogarth Press, 1957.
31.
Freud, S. (1916–1917), Introductory lectures. Standard Edition, 16. London: Hogarth Press, 1963.
32.
Freud, S. (1920), Beyond the pleasure principle. Standard Edition, 18:3–64. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
33.
Freud, S. (1923), The ego and the id. Standard Edition, 19:3–66. London: Hogarth Press, 1961.
34.
Freud, S. (1926), Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. Standard Edition, 20:77–175. London: Hogarth Press, 1959.
35.
Freud, S. (1933), New introductory lectures. Standard Edition, 22:3–182. London: Hogarth Press, 1964.
36.
Freud, S. (1940), Outline of psycho–analysis. Standard Edition, 23:141–207. London: Hogarth Press, 1964.
37.
Gardner, R. W. (1969), Organismic equilibration and the energy-structure duality in psychoanalytic theory: An attempt at theoretical refinement. This Journal, 17:3–40.
38.
Gill, M. M. (1976), Metapsychology is not psychology. In: Psychology vs. Metapsychology: Psychoanalytic Essays in Memory of George S. Klein, ed. M. M. Gill & P. S. Holzman, [Psychol. Issues, Monogr. 36]. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 71–105.
39.
Hartmann, H. (1956), The development of the ego concept in Freud's work: In: Essays on Ego Psychology. New York: International Universities Press, 1964, pp. 268–296.
40.
Hartmann, H. (1959), Psychoanalysis as a scientific theory. In: Essays on Ego Psychology.New York: International Universities Press, 1964, pp. 318–350.
41.
Helmholtz, H. (1861), The application of the law of the conservation of force to organic nature. In: Selected Writings of Hermann von Helmholtz, ed. Russell Kahl.Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press, 1971.
42.
Holt, R. R. (1965), A review of some of Freud's biological assumptions and their influence on his theories. In: Psychoanalysis and Current Biological Thought, ed. N. S. Greenfield & W. C. Lewis.Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 93–124.
43.
Holt, R. R. (1967), Beyond vitalism and mechanism: Freud's concept of psychic energy. In: Science and Psychoanalysis, ed. J. H. Masserman.New York: Grune & Stratton, v. 11, pp. 1–41.
44.
Holt, R. R. (1976), Drive or wish? A reconsideration of the psychoanalytic theory of motivation. In: Psychology vs. Metapsychology: Psychoanalytic Essays in Memory of George S. Klein, ed. M. M. Gill & P. S. Holtzman, [Psychol. Issues, Monogr. 36]. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 158–197.
45.
Hyman, M. (1975), In defense of libido theory. The Annual of Psychoanalysis, 3:21–36. New York: International Universities Press.
46.
James, W. (1890), Principles of Psychology, vol. II. New York: Holt, 1923.
47.
Kanzer, M. (1973), Two prevalent misconceptions about Freud's “Project” 1895. The Annual of Psychoanalysis, 1:88–103. New York: Quadrangle.
48.
Klein, G. S. (1976), Psychoanalytic Theory: An Exploration of Essentials. New York: International Universities Press.
49.
Kubie, L. S. (1947), The fallacious use of quantitative concepts in dynamic psychology. Psychoanal. Quart., 16:507–518.
50.
Kubie, L. S. (1975), The language tools of psychoanalysis: A search for better tools drawn from better models. Internal. Rev. Psycho-Anal., 2:11–24.
51.
Lashley, K. S. (1929), Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence. New York: Dover, 1963.
52.
Lustman, S. L. (1968), The economic point of view and defense. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 23:189–203. New York: International Universities Press.
53.
Marx, O. M. (1967), Freud and aphasia: An historical analysis. Amer. J. Psychiat., 124:815–825.
54.
McDougall, W. (1903), The nature of inhibitory processes within the nervous system. Brain, 26:153–191.
55.
Nagel, E. (1959), Methodological issues in psychoanalytic theory. In: Psychoanalysis: Scientific Method and Philosophy, ed. Sidney Hook.New York: Grove Press, pp. 38–56.
56.
Nuttin, J. (1956), Human motivation and Freud's theory of energy discharge. Canadian J. Psychol., 10:167–178.
57.
Panel (1963), The concept of psychic energy, A. H. Modell, reporter. This Journal, 11:605–618.
58.
Panel (1968), Psychoanalytic theory of instinctual drives in relation to recent developments. H. Dahl, reporter. This journal, 16:613–637.
59.
Panel (1970), The use of the economic viewpoint in clinical psychoanalysis. K. T. Calder, reporter. Internal. J. Psycho–Anal., 51:245.
60.
Panel (1976), Psychic energy reconsidered. A. Applegarth, reporter. This Journal, 24:647–657.
61.
Peterfreund, E. (1971), Information, Systems, and Psychoanalysis [Psychol. Issues, Monogr. 25/26]. New York: International Universities Press.
62.
Peters, R. S. (1960), The Concept of Motivation, 2nd ed. London, New York: Humanities Press.
63.
Popper, K. R. (1934), The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York: Harper, 1968.
64.
Pribram, K. H. (1965), Freud's project: An open, biologically based model for psychoanalysis. In: Psychoanalysis and Current Biological Thought, ed. N. S. Greenfield & W. C. Lewis.Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 81–92.
65.
Pribram, K. H. (1969), The foundation of psychoanalytic theory: Freud's neuropsychological model. In: Brain and Behaviour, 4 (Adaptation), ed. K. H. Pribram.New York/London: Penguin, pp. 395–432.
66.
Pribram, K. H. & Gill, M. M. (1976), Freud's ‘Project’ Re-assessed. New York: Basic Books.
67.
Rosenblatt, A. D. & Thickstun, J. T. (1970), A study of the concept of psychic energy. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 51:265–278.
68.
Rubinstein, B. B. (1965), Psychoanalytic theory and the mind-body problem. In: Psychoanalysis and Current Biological Thought, ed. N. S. Greenfield & W. C. Lewis.Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 35–56.
69.
Rubinstein, B. B. (1967), Explanation and mere description: A metascientific examination of certain aspects of the psychoanalytic theory of motivation. In: Motives and Thought, ed. R. R. Holt, [Psychol. Issues, Monogr. 18/19]. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 18–77.
70.
Rubinstein, B. B. (1973), On the logic of explanation in psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science, 2:338–358. New York: International Universities Press.
71.
Sherrington, C. S. (1906), The Integrative Action of the Nervous System. New York: Scribner's.
72.
Sherwood, M. (1969), The Logic of Explanation in Psychoanalysis. New York: Academic Press.
73.
Shope, R. K. (1971), Psychical and psychic energy. Philosophy of Science, 38, pp. 1–38.
74.
Strachey, J. (1900), Editor's introduction. Standard Edition, 4:xi-xxii. London: Hogarth Press, 1953.
75.
Swanson, D. R. (1977), On force, energy, entropy, and the assumptions of meta-psychology. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science, 5:137–153, ed. T. Shapiro.. New York: International Universities Press.