Adolph, E. F. (1939), Measurements of water drinking in dogs. Amer. J. Physiol., 125:75–86.
2.
Benjamin, J. D. (1965), Developmental biology and psychoanalysis. In: Psychoanalysis and Current Biological Thought, ed. N. S. Greenfield & Lewis, W. C.Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 57–80.
3.
Bibring. E. (1941), The development and problems of the theory of the instincts. Internal. J. Psycho-Anal., 22:102–131.
4.
Bokert, E. (1965), The Effects of Thirst and a Related Auditory Stimulus on Dream Reports. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, New York University.
5.
Dahl, H. (1968), Psychoanalytic theory of the instinctual drives in relation to recent developments. This Journal, 16:613–637.
6.
Freud, S. (1894), The neuropsychoses of defense. Standard Edition, 3:43–68. London: Hogarth Press, 1962.
7.
Freud, S. (1895). Project for a scientific psychology. Standard Edition, 1:283–397. London: Hogarth Press, 1966.
8.
Freud, S., with Breuer, J. (1895), Studies on hysteria. Standard Edition, 2. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
9.
Freud, S. (1900), The interpretation of dreams. Standard Edition, 4 & 5. London: Hogarth Press, 1953.
10.
Freud, S. (1913), Totem and taboo. Standard Edition, 13:ix–162. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
11.
Freud, S. (1914), On narcissism: an introduction. Standard Edition, 14:67–102. London: Hogarth Press, 1957.
12.
Freud, S. (1915a), Repression. Standard Edition, 14:141–158. London: Hogarth Press, 1957.
13.
Freud, S. (1915b). Instincts and their vicissitudes. Standard Edition, 14:109–140. London: Hogarth Press, 1957.
14.
Freud, S. (1915c). The unconscious. Standard Edition, 14:159–215. London: Hogarth Press, 1957.
15.
Freud, S. (1917). Mourning and melancholia. Standard Edition, 14:237–258. London: Hogarth Press, 1957.
16.
Freud, S. (1920), Beyond the pleasure principle. Standard Edition 18:3–64. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
17.
Freud, S. (1923), The ego and the id. Standard Edition, 19. London: Hogarth Press, 1961.
18.
Freud, S. (1924), The economic problem of masochism. Standard Edition, 19:157–170. London: Hogarth Press, 1961.
19.
Freud, S. (1940), An outline of psychoanalysis. Standard Edition, 23:141–207. London: Hogarth Press, 1964.
20.
Gardner, R. W. (1969), Organismic equilibration and the energy-structure duality in psychoanalytic theory: an attempt at theoretical refinement. This Journal, 17:3–40.
21.
Hartmann, H. (1950). Comments on the psychoanalytic theory of the ego. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 5:74–96. New York: International Universities Press.
22.
Hartmann, H. (1955), Notes on the Theory of Sublimation. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 10:9–29. New York: International Universities Press.
23.
Hartmann, H.Kris, E., & Locwenstein, R. M., (1949), Notes on the theory of aggression. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 3/4:9–36. New York: International Universities Press.
24.
Hartmann, H. & Loewenstein, R. M. (1962), Notes on the superego. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 17:42–81. New York: International Universities Press.
25.
Hendrick, I. (1942), Instinct and the ego during infancy. Psychoanal. Quart., 11:33–58.
26.
Hendrick, I. (1943a), Work and the pleasure principle, Psychoanal. Quart., 12:311–329.
27.
Hendrick, I. (1943b), The discussion of the “instinct to master.”Psychoanal. Quart., 12:561–565.
28.
Holt, R. R. (1962), A critical examination of Freud's concept of bound vs. free cathexis. This Journal, 10:475–525.
29.
Holt, R. R. (1967), Beyond vitalism and mechanism: Freud's concept of psychic energy. In: Science and Psychoanalysis, ed. J. H. Masserman. New York: Grune & Stratton, pp. 1–41.
30.
Hyden, H. & Egyhazi, E. (1962), Nuclear RNA changes of nerve cells during a learning experiment in rats. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 48:1366–1373.
31.
Jacobson, E. (1953), The affects and their pleasure-unpleasure qualities in relation to the psychic discharge processes. In: Drives, Affects and Behavior, I, cd. R. M. Loewenstein. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 38–66.
32.
Jacobson, M. (1969), Development of specific neuronal connections. Science, 163:543–547.
33.
Klein, G. S. (1967), Peremptory ideation: structure and force in motivated ideas. In: Motives and Thought, ed. R. R. Holt [Psychological Issues, Monogr. 18/19]. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 78–128.
34.
Kris, E. (1952), Preconscious mental processes. In: Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art.New York: International Universities Press.
35.
Kubie, L. S. (1947), The fallacious use of quantitative concepts in dynamic psychology. Psychoanal. Quart., 16:507–518.
36.
Lustman. S. L. (1956), Rudiments of the ego. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 11:89–98. New York: International Universities Press.
37.
Lustman, S. L. (1957), Psychic energy and mechanisms of defense. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 12:151–163. New York: International Universities Press.
38.
Lustman, S. L. (1969), Introduction to panel on the use of the economic viewpoint in clinical psychoanalysis. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 50:95–102.
39.
Mendelson, J. (1967), Lateral hypothalamic stimulation in satiated rats: the rewarding effects of self-induced drinking. Science, 157:1077–1079.
40.
Modell, A. H. (1963), The concept of psychic energy. This Journal, 11:605–618.
41.
Mogenson, G. J. & Morgan, C. W. (1967), Effects of induced drinking on self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus. Exp. Brain Res., 3:111–116.
42.
Needles, W. (1964), Comments on the pleasure-unpleasure experience: the role of biological factors. This Journal, 12:300–314.
43.
Olds, J. (1962), Hypothalamic substrates of reward. Physiol. Rev., 42:554–604.
44.
Rapaport, D. (1950), On the psychoanalytic theory of thinking. Collected Papers. New York: Basic Books, pp. 313–328, 1967.
45.
Rapaport, D. (1951), Organization and Pathology of Thought. New York: Columbia University Press.
46.
Rapaport, D. (1953), On the psychoanalytic theory of affects. Collected Papers. New York: Basic Books, pp. 476–512, 1967.
47.
Rapaport, D. (1957), A theoretical analysis of the superego concept. Collected Papers. New York: Basic Books, pp. 685–709, 1967.
48.
Rapaport, D. (1960), The Structure of Psychoanalytic Theory: A Systematizing Attempt [Psychological Issues, Monogr. 6]. New York: International Universities Press.
49.
Rubenstein, B. B. (1967). Exploration and mere description: a metascientific examination of certain aspects of the psychoanalytic theory of motivation. In: Motives and Thought, ed. R. R. Holt [Psychological Issues, Monogr. 18/19]. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 18–77.
50.
Schafer, R. (1968), Aspects of Internalization. New York: International Universities Press.
51.
White, R. W. (1963), Ego and Reality in Psychoanalytic Theory: A Proposal Regarding Independent Ego Energies [Psychological Issues, Monogr. II]. New York: International Universities Press.
