Conceptions of Superego Development

Arlow, J. A. Conflict, regression and symptom formation. Int. J. Psychoanal., 44:12–22, 1963.

Erikson, E. H. Childhood and Society. New York: Norton, 1950.

Fenichel, O. The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis. New York: Norton, 1945.

Freud, A. Psychoanalytical Treatment of Children (1946). New York: International Universities Press, 1959.

Freud, S. Three contributions to the theory of sex (1905). The Basic Writings of Sigmund Freud. New York: Random House, 1938.

Freud, S. On narcissism: an introduction (1914). Collected Papers, 4:30–59. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

Freud, S. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1921). London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

Freud, S. The Ego and the Id (1923). London: Hogarth Press, 1949.

Freud, S. The Future of an Illusion (1927). New York: Liveright, 1949.

Freud, S. Civilization and Its Discontents (1930). London: Hogarth Press, 1946.

Freud, S. New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis (1932). New York: Norton, 1946.

Hacker, F. J. The discriminatory function of the ego. Int. J. Psychoanal, 43:395–405, 1962.

Hammerman, S. Masturbation and character. This Journal, 9:287–311, 1961.

Hartmann, H. & Lowenstein, R. M. Notes on the superego. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 17:42–79. New York: International Universities Press, 1962.

Jacobson, E. The effect of disappointment on ego and superego formation in normal and depressive development (1946). The Yearbook of Psychoanalysis, 3:109–126. New York: International Universities Press, 1947.

Jacobson, E. Contribution to the metapsychology of psychotic identifications. This Journal, 2:239–261, 1954.

Johnson, A. M. & Szurek, S. A. The genesis of antisocial acting out in children and adults. Psychoanal. Quart., 21:323–343, 1952.

Jones, E. The genesis of the superego (1947). Papers on Psycho-Analysis, 5th ed. London: Baillière, Tindall & Cox, 1948, pp. 145–152.

Kaplan, R., Sand, W., & Whitman, R. Humiliation, mortification and the negative ego ideal. Paper presented at May 1963 meeting of American Psychoanalytic Association.

Klein, M. The early development of conscience in the child (1933). Contributions to Psycho-Analysis, 1921–1945. London: Hogarth Press, 1948, pp. 267–277.

Lampl-de Groot, J. Ego ideal and superego. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 17:94–106. New York: International Universities Press, 1962.

Loewald, H. W. Internalization, separation, mourning and the superego. Psychoanal. Quart., 31:483–504, 1962.

Lynd, H. On Shame and the Search for Identity. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1958.

Mahler, M. A. & Furer, M. Certain aspects of the separation-individuation phase. Psychoanal. Quart., 32:1–14, 1963.

Novey, S. The role of the superego and ego ideal in character formation. Int. J. Psychoanal, 36:254–259, 1955.

Piers, G. & Singer, M. B. Shame and Guilt. Springfield, Ill: Thomas, 1953.

Rangell, L. On friendship. This Journal, 11:3–54, 1963.

Rapaport, D. A historical survey of psychoanalytic ego psychology. Introduction to Identity and the Life Cycle, by E. H. Erikson [Psychological Issues, Monogr. 1], New York: International Universities Press, 1959.

Reich, A. Early identifications as archaic elements in the superego. This Journal, 2:218–238, 1954.

Reik. T. Ritual (1928). New York: International Universities Press, 1958.

Ritvo, S. & Solnit, A. J. Early identifications and superego formation. Int. J. Psychoanal., 41:295–300, 1960.

Sandler, J. , Holder, A. , & Meers, D. The ego ideal and ideal self. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 18:139–158. New York: International Universities Press, 1963.

Schafer, R. The loving and beloved superego in Freud's structural theory. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 15:163–188. New York: International Universities Press, 1960.

Seidenbcrg, R. For this woman's sake. Int. J. Psychoanal, 44:74–82, 1963.

Spitz, R. A. No and Yes: On the Genesis of Human Communication. New York: International Universities Press, 1957.

Spitz, R. A. On the genesis of superego components. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 13:375–401. New York: International Universities Press, 1958.

Tarachow, S. Personal communication.

Weissman, P. Ego and superego in obsessional character. Psychoanal. Quart., 23:529–543, 1954.