Some Early Prototypes of Ego Defenses

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2. Benjamin, J. Prediction and psychopathological theory. In: The Psychopathology of Childhood, ed. L. Jessner & E. Pavenstedt . New York: Grune & Stratton, 1959.

3. Benjamin, J. The innate and the experiential. Pittsburgh Bicentennial Conference on Experimental Psychiatry. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1960.

4. Bergman, P. & Escalona, S. K. Unusual sensitivities in very young children. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 3/4:333–352. New York: International Universities Press, 1949.

5. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. Studies on hysteria (1895). Standard Edition, 14:109–140. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.

6. Engel, G. L. & Reichsman, F. Spontaneous and experimentally induced depression in an infant with a gastric fistula: A contribution to the problem of depression. This Journal, 4:428–452, 1956.

7. Fenichel, O. The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis. New York: Norton, 1945.

8. Ferenczi, S. Stages in the development of the sense of reality (1913). Sex in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1950, pp. 213–239.

9. Freud, A. The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense (1936). New York: International Universities Press, 1946.

10. Freud, S. Project for a scientific psychology (1895). The Origins of Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1954.

11. Freud, S. The interpretation of dreams (1900). Standard Edition, 4 & 5. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.

12. Freud, S. Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis (1909). Standard Edition, 10:153–318. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.

13. Freud, S. Formulations on the two principles of mental functioning (1911). Standard Edition, 12:218–226. London: Hogarth Press, 1958.

14. Freud, S. On narcissism (1914). Standard Edition, 14:67–102. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.

15. Freud, S. Instincts and their vicissitudes (1915). Standard Edition, 14:109–140. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.

16. Freud, S. Beyond the pleasure principle (1920). Standard Edition, 18:3–64. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.

17. Freud, S. A note upon the 'mystic writing-pad' (1925). Collected Papers, 5:175–180. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.

18. Freud, S. Negation (1925). Collected Papers, 5:181–185. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.

19. Freud, S. The Problem of Anxiety (1936). New York: Norton, 1936.

20. Gifford, S. Sleep, time and the early ego. Comments on the development of the 24-hour sleep-wakefulness pattern as a precursor of ego functioning. This Journal, 8:5–42, 1960.

21. Greenacre, P. Toward an understanding of the physical nucleus of some defence reactions. Int. J. Psychoanal., 39:69–76, 1958.

22. Hartmann, H. Ego Psychology and the Problem of Adaptation (1936). New York: International Universities Press, 1958.

23. Hartmann, H. Comments on the psychoanalytic theory of the ego. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 5:74–96. New York: International Universities Press, 1950.

24. Isakower, O. A contribution to the pathopsychology of phenomena associated with falling asleep. Int. J. Psychoanal, 19:331–345, 1938.

25. Kleitmann, N. Sleep and Wakefulness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939.

26. Kris, E. Art and regression. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Set., 6:236–250, 1944.

27. Laforgue, R. Verdrangung and Skotomisation. Int. Ztsch. Psychoanal., 12:54–65, 1926.

28. Lewin, B. Sleep, the mouth and the dream screen. Psychoanal. Quart., 15:419–434, 1946.

29. Menninger, K. Psychological aspects of the organism under stress. This Journal, 2:67–106, 280–311, 1954.

30. Moore, B. Isolation, object relations and acting out, 1958 (manuscript).

31. Oppenheimer, R. Analogy in science. Am. Psychologist, 11, 1956.

32. Spitz, R. A. The primal cavity. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 10:215–240. New York: International Universities Press, 1955.

33. Spitz, R. A. No and Yes: On the Beginnings of Human Communication. New York: International Universities Press, 1957.

34. Spitz, R. A. On the genesis of superego components. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 13:375–404. New York: International Universities Press, 1958.

35. Spitz, R. A. A Genetic Field Theory of Ego Formation. New York: International Universities Press, 1959.