Stimulus-Response Cycles and EGO Development: With Special Reference to the Masochistic EGO

1. Berliner, B. On some psychodynamics of masochism. Psychoanal. Quart., 16: 459–471, 1947.

2. Blos, P. The contribution of psychoanalysis to the treatment of adolescents. In: Psychoanalysis and Social Work, ed. M. Heiman . New York: International Universities Press, 1953, pp. 210–241.

3. Bromberg, N. The role of conditioned responses in emotional disturbances of war. Am. J. Psychiat., 103: 26–32, 1946.

4. Bromberg, N. Maternal influences in the development of moral masochism. Am. J. Orthopsychiat., 25: 802–812, 1955.

5. Ferenczi, S. The unwelcome child and his death instinct (1929). Final Contributions to the Problems and Methods of Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, pp. 102–107.

6. Freud, S. Instincts and their vicissitudes (1915). Collected Papers, 4: 60–83. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.

7. Freud, S. The Ego and the Id (1923). London: Hogarth Press, 1935.

8. Freud, S. The passing of the oedipus complex (1924). Collected Papers, 2: 269–276. London: Hogarth Press, 1933.

9. Freud, S. The economic problem in masochism (1924). Collected Papers, 2: 255–268. London: Hogarth Press, 1933.

10. Greenacre, P. The biological economy of birth. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 1: 31–51. New York: International Universities Press, 1945.

11. Keiser, S. The fear of sexual passivity in the masochist. Int. J. Psychoanal., 30: 162–171, 1949.

12. Kepecs, J. G. & Robin, M. Studies on itching. Psychosom. Med., 17: 87–95, 1955.

13. Loewenstein, R. M. A contribution to the psychoanalytic theory of masochism. This Journal, 5: 197–234, 1957.

14. Ribble, M. A. The Rights of Infants. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.

15. Reik, T. Masochism in Modern Man. New York: Farrar, Straus, 1949.